MySQL错误：使用的SELECT语句的列数不同

Question

请查看以下查询。

SELECT Client_Portfolio.*,
Client.Name,
Provider.Name,
"One" AS Income_Type,
One.`One_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
One.`One_V_Fee` AS "V_Fee",
One.`One_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
One.`One_I_Fee` AS "I_Fee",
One.`One_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
One.`One_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
"N/A" AS VAT,
One.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN One ON One.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

UNION

SELECT Client_Portfolio.*,
Client.Name,
Provider.Name,
"Two" AS Income_Type,
Two.`Two_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
Two.`Two_V_Fee` AS "V_Fee",
Two.`Two_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
Two.`Two_I_Fee` AS "I_Fee",
Two.`Two_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
Two.`Two_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
Two.`Two_Vat` AS VAT,
Two.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN Two ON Two.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

UNION

SELECT 
Three.`Date` AS 'Updated_Date',
Three.`Gross_Fee` AS 'Gross_Fee',
Three.`Three_E_Fee` AS 'E_Fee',
Three.`Three_Tax_Provision` AS 'Tax_Provision',
Three.`Three_Net_Income` AS 'Net_Income',
Three.`Three_Vat` AS 'VAT',
0.0 AS 'V_Fee',
0.0 AS 'I_Fee',
Client.Name AS 'Client_Name',
'Three' AS Income_Type,
Provider.Name AS 'Provider_Name'
FROM Three
INNER JOIN Three_Obs ON Three_Obs.`idThree_Obs` = Three.`idThree_Obs`
LEFT JOIN Client ON Three_Obs.`idClient` = Client.`idClient`
LEFT JOIN Provider ON Three_Obs.`idProvider` = Provider.`idProvider`

运行此查询时，出现错误The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns 。 那仅仅是因为最后一个查询，它没有SELECT Client_Portfolio.* 。 在Client_Portfolio内部有2列idClient和idPortfolio ，我没有理由将其加入到我的上一个查询中，因为这不是必需的。 但是，我试图加入Three_Obs.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient只是为了看看效果如何，结果完全无效。

那么，如何解决此问题？ 我有没有必要的Client_Portfolio.*在过去的查询，但我需要查询是UNION与其他2。

Answer 1

由于联合语句的列数必须匹配，因此您可以在最后一个语句中添加两个哑列，并固定顺序，使其与联合中的其他选择语句匹配。 试试看：

SELECT 
Client_Portfolio.idClient,
Client_Portfolio.idPortfolio,
Client.Name AS "Client_Name",
Provider.Name AS "Provider_Name",
"One" AS "Income_Type",
One.`One_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
One.`One_V_Fee` AS "V_Fee",
One.`One_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
One.`One_I_Fee` AS "I_Fee",
One.`One_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
One.`One_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
"N/A" AS "VAT",
One.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN One ON One.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

UNION

SELECT 
Client_Portfolio.idClient,
Client_Portfolio.idPortfolio,
Client.Name AS "Client_Name",
Provider.Name AS "Provider_Name",
"Two" AS "Income_Type",
Two.`Two_Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
Two.`Two_V_Fee` AS "V_Fee",
Two.`Two_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
Two.`Two_I_Fee` AS "I_Fee",
Two.`Two_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
Two.`Two_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
Two.`Two_Vat` AS "VAT",
Two.`Updated_Date`
FROM Client_Portfolio
INNER JOIN Portfolio ON Portfolio.`idPortfolio` = Client_Portfolio.`idPortfolio`
INNER JOIN Client ON Client.idClient = Client_Portfolio.idClient
JOIN Provider ON Provider.idProvider = Portfolio.idProvider
INNER JOIN Two ON Two.idPortfolio = Portfolio.idPortfolio

UNION

SELECT 
null AS idClient,
null AS idPortfolio,
Client.Name AS "Client_Name",
Provider.Name AS "Provider_Name",
"Three" AS "Income_Type",
Three.`Gross_Fee` AS "Gross_Fee",
0.0 AS "V_Fee",
Three.`Three_E_Fee` AS "E_Fee",
0.0 AS "I_Fee",
Three.`Three_Tax_Provision` AS "Tax_Provision",
Three.`Three_Net_Income` AS "Net_Income",
Three.`Three_Vat` AS "VAT",
Three.`Date` AS "Updated_Date"
FROM Three
INNER JOIN Three_Obs ON Three_Obs.`idThree_Obs` = Three.`idThree_Obs`
LEFT JOIN Client ON Three_Obs.`idClient` = Client.`idClient`
LEFT JOIN Provider ON Three_Obs.`idProvider` = Provider.`idProvider`

虽然，看看您的查询似乎在做什么，我认为您至少可以将公用表的客户端和提供程序重写为使用联接，并减少查询量。