Matlab图形上的标记点

Question

我有绘制特定方程的函数：

function [  ] = draw(  )

x=linspace(-2,2,400);
for i=1:400
y(i)=cos(x(i)^2)-5*x(i)*sin(x(i)/2);
end

plot(x,y)
title('2-D line plot for the equation')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')

end

现在，我想编写另一个函数，该函数将使用draw并将该函数的根标记出来。 假设我知道我要标记的根的x，y。

我怎样才能做到这一点？ 一旦我叫draw ，就没有了我的根。

Answer 1

根据您的评论，您可以在现有函数中添加几行以实现所需的功能。 请注意，如果您事先知道根的位置，那么会更容易，并且可以跳过代码中的该部分。 已对此进行了评论，因此应该很容易遵循。 请告诉我我是否偏离轨道，或者有什么不清楚的地方：

clear
clc
close all

x=linspace(-2,2,400);

%// for i=1:400
%// y(i)=cos(x(i)^2)-5*x(i)*sin(x(i)/2);
%// end

%// Vectorized function
y= cos(x.^2)-5.*x.*sin(x./2);

%// If you already have the roots skip this part 

%// ================================================
%// Create function handles to find roots.
fun = @(x) cos(x^2)-5*x*sin(x/2);

x0_1 = -1; %// Initial guesses for finding roots
x0_2 = 1;
a1 = fzero(fun,x0_1);
a2 = fzero(fun,x0_2);

%// ================================================

%// At this point you have the x-values of both roots (a1 and a2) as well
%// as their y-values, corresponding to fun(a1) and fun(a2), respectively).

%// Plot the function
plot(x,y)

hold on

%// Use scatter to mark the actual points on the curve. Highly
%// customizable.
hS1 = scatter(a1,fun(a1),300,'+','MarkerEdgeColor',[0 .5 .5],'MarkerFaceColor',[0 .7 .7]);
hS2 = scatter(a2,fun(a2),300,'+','MarkerEdgeColor',[0 .5 .5],'MarkerFaceColor',[0 .7 .7]);

%// Generate text strings. There are other ways as well, like using
%num2string[...].
TextString1 = sprintf('Root 1 is at (%0.1f,%0.1f)', a1,fun(a1));
TextString2 = sprintf('Root 2 is at (%0.1f,%0.1f)', a2,fun(a2));


%// Place text with those 2 lines at the location you want.
text(a1-1,fun(a1)+1,TextString1)
text(a2+.25,fun(a2)+1,TextString2)

title('2-D line plot for the equation')
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')

输出如下内容：

这就是您的想法吗？