Rails-从has_many中选择额外的字段：通过模型

Question

我有以下结构

class Project
  has_many :teammates
  has_many :users, :through => :teammates
end

class Teammate
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :project
end

class User
  has_many :teammates
  has_many :users, :through => :teammates
end

我在加入模型中添加了一个额外的字段：队友-> 未决：布尔值

我想做的是用布尔值显示一个包含用户的项目，以了解每个用户是否仍在等待处理。

编辑：查询看起来像这样：

Project.includes(:users).find(params[:id])

我希望能够执行以下操作：

class Project
  has_many :teammates

  # I tried this
  has_many :users, :through => :teammates, :select => 'users.*, teammates.*'
  # ERROR: Unknown key: :select

  # And this
  has_many :users, -> { select("users.*, teammates.pending") }, through: :teammates
  # ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "teammates"
end

Answer 1

我会做这样的事情：

@project = Project.find(params[:id])
@project.teammates.each do |teammate|
  # an example provided to show that you have access to `pending` field as well as all users fields:
  teammate.pending # pending field
  teammate.user # all user fields
end