[英]RoR Many to many association
我有类别和规格模型,并且通过CategoriesSpecifications表建立了许多对许多关联,如下所示:
create_table :categories_specifications, id: false do |t|
t.belongs_to :specification, null: false
t.belongs_to :category, null: false
t.integer :status, null: false, default: 0
end
通过类别选择所有规格的最佳实践和最短方法是什么
@category = Category.first
@category.specifications # this is the shortest way to select all specifications via Category
当然,请确保在模型中声明了关联:
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :categories_specifications
has_many :specifications, through: :categories_specifications
end
class Specification < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :categories_specifications
has_many :categories, through: :categories_specifications
end
class CategoriesSpecification < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :category
belongs_to :specification
end
推荐阅读: http : //guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html
假设您具有以下内容:
class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :specifications
has_many :categories, :through => :categories_specifications
end
class CategoriesSpecification < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :category
belongs_to :specification
end
class Specification < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :categories_specifications
has_many :categories, :through => :categories_specifications
end
您可以简单地找到category
然后选择所有specifications
:
Category.find(1).specifications
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