查找按主题名称注册多个主题的学生

Question

StudentID | SubCode | SubName
-------------------------------
   1          1       Math
   1          2       Science
   1          3       English
   2          1       Math
   2          2       Science
   3          2       Science
   4          1       Math
   4          3       English

这是我的主题表。

我怎样才能找到注册如下的学生

1. 仅在数学注册的学生
2. 已注册数学和英语的学生
3. 已注册科学和数学和英语的学生

在单个SQL查询中。

我这样试过

SELECT DISTINCT  
    `stud_id` FROM  `subj_assign` 
WHERE  
   `subj_id` =  '1,2'
   AND STATUS =  '1'
ORDER BY  
   `subj_assign`.`stud_id` ASC     

Answer 1

尝试这两个查询，两者都相似，但以不同的方式显示数据：

SELECT StudentID,
       CASE
         WHEN Sum(CASE
                    WHEN SubCode IN( 1, 2, 3 ) THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                  END) = 3 THEN 'All'
         WHEN Sum(CASE
                    WHEN SubCode IN( 1, 3 ) THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                  END) = 2 THEN 'MathsEnglish'
         WHEN Sum(CASE
                    WHEN SubCode IN( 1 ) THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                  END) = 1 THEN 'Maths'
       END AS subjects
FROM   yourtable
GROUP  BY StudentID
HAVING subjects IS NOT NULL;

SELECT StudentID,
       CASE
         WHEN Sum(CASE
                    WHEN SubCode IN( 1, 2, 3 ) THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                  END) = 3 THEN 'YES'
         ELSE 'NO'
       END AS `all`,
       CASE
         WHEN Sum(CASE
                    WHEN SubCode IN( 1, 3 ) THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                  END) = 2 THEN 'YES'
         ELSE 'NO'
       END AS `MathsEnglish`,
       CASE
         WHEN Sum(CASE
                    WHEN SubCode IN( 1 ) THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                  END) = 1 THEN 'YES'
         ELSE 'NO'
       END AS `Maths`
FROM   yourtable
GROUP  BY StudentID 

SQLFIDDLE

Answer 2

试试这个：

SELECT s.stud_id, 
      (CASE WHEN A.stud_id IS NOT NULL THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No' END) OnlyMaths, 
      (CASE WHEN B.stud_id IS NOT NULL THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No' END) MatchsAndEnglish, 
      (CASE WHEN C.stud_id IS NOT NULL THEN 'Yes' ELSE 'No' END) MatchsAndEnglishANDScience
FROM students s
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT stud_id 
            FROM subj_assign 
            WHERE subj_id = 1 AND STATUS =  '1'
          ) AS A ON s.stud_id = A.stud_id
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT stud_id 
            FROM subj_assign 
            WHERE subj_id IN (1, 3) AND STATUS =  '1'
            GROUP BY StudentID 
            HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT subj_id) = 2
          ) AS B ON s.stud_id = B.stud_id
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT stud_id 
            FROM subj_assign 
            WHERE subj_id IN (1, 2, 3) AND STATUS =  '1'
            GROUP BY StudentID 
            HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT subj_id) = 3
          ) AS C ON s.stud_id = C.stud_id

Answer 3

您需要使用Having Clause过滤组。 我不知道为什么你需要在一个查询中获得所有结果。 试试这个。

SELECT StudentID,
       'Only Maths' as Subjects
FROM   #testt
GROUP  BY StudentID
HAVING Count(CASE WHEN SubCode = '1' THEN 1 END) = 1
       AND Count(*) = 1 
UNION ALL
SELECT StudentID,
       'Maths and English'
FROM   #testt
GROUP  BY StudentID
HAVING Count(CASE WHEN SubCode = '1' THEN 1 END) = 1
       AND Count(CASE WHEN SubCode = '3' THEN 1 END) = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT StudentID,
       'Maths,Sceince and English'
FROM   #testt
GROUP  BY StudentID
HAVING Count(CASE WHEN SubCode = '1' THEN 1 END) = 1
       AND Count(CASE WHEN SubCode = '3' THEN 1 END) = 1
       AND Count(CASE WHEN SubCode = '2' THEN 1 END) = 1 

Answer 4

您可以使用union来阻止从多个查询返回的记录。

select * from table where subName like 'Math'
union 
select * from table where subName like 'Math' and subName like 'English'
union 
select * from table where subName like 'Math' and subName like 'English' and subName like 'Science'

Answer 5

如果您已经显示了完整的表格，那么只有三个主题，并且提供的学生ID和主题ID对于表格是唯一的，只需将主题ID相加：

select stud_id, group_concat(sub_name)
from subj_assign
group by stud_id
having sum(subj_id) = 1 -- Math only
or sum(subj_id) = 4 -- Math and English only
or sum(subj_id) = 6 -- Math and English and Science
order by stud_id asc;

如果表包含更多主题：

select stud_id, group_concat(sub_name)
from subj_assign
group by stud_id
having sum(subj_id) = 1 -- Math only
or (min(subj_id) = 1 and max(subj_id) = 3 and sum(subj_id) = 4) -- Math and English only
or (min(subj_id) = 1 and max(subj_id) = 3 and sum(subj_id) = 6) -- Math and English and Science
order by stud_id asc;

当然，您还可以使用许多其他聚合进行评估，例如count(*) ， count(case when ... end)或max(case when ... end) 。