[英]Peer not authenticated in java
我去了几乎所有与此例外相关的帖子。 实际上,我的问题是我有一个Java应用程序,通过该应用程序可以访问URL并从中获取响应。
到达网址的代码是:
HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet("https://urlto.esb.com");
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(getRequest);
在这里,我得到javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: peer not authenticated
因此,经过一些Google搜索后,我知道可以在运行应用程序的Java密钥库中导入证书。 所以我在密钥库中导入了证书,并且此代码有效。 但是我不想要这种解决方案,因此在进行更多搜索之后,我知道可以将TrustManager
用于同一事物,而无需将证书导入密钥库。 因此,我编写了如下代码:
@Test
public void withTrustManeger() throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = buildhttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://urlto.esb.com");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute( httpGet );
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
InputStream inputStream = httpEntity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
inputStream));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
inputStream.close();
String jsonText = sb.toString();
System.out.println(jsonText);
}
private DefaultHttpClient buildhttpClient() throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, getTrustingManager(), new java.security.SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(sc);
Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory);
httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
return httpclient;
}
private TrustManager[] getTrustingManager() {
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Do nothing
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
// Do nothing
}
} };
return trustAllCerts;
}
该代码也可以正常工作,但是我的问题是我没有检查与证书相关的任何内容,而是如何信任连接。 调试后,我知道只有checkServerTrusted
在运行。 因此,我在checkServerTrusted
编写了一些内容,以验证证书中附带的certs
以及应用程序中的.cer或.crt文件中的certs
。
每个帮助将不胜感激。
@EpicPandaForce之后更新(使用Apache HttpClient 4.3)
try
{
keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("E:\\Desktop\\esbcert\\keystore.jks");
keyStore.load(inputStream, "key".toCharArray());
SSLContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(keyStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
sslcontext = sslContextBuilder.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext);
HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://url.esb.com");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute( httpGet );
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
InputStream httpStram = httpEntity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpStram));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
httpStram.close();
inputStream.close();
String jsonText = sb.toString();
System.out.println(jsonText);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Loading keystore failed.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
从技术上讲,看到您正在使用Apache HttpClient 4.x时,以下是一个更简单的解决方案:
SSLContext sslcontext = null;
try {
SSLContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
sslcontext = sslContextBuilder.build();
像这样初始化trustStore
地方
KeyStore keyStore = null;
try {
keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME); //you can use JKS if that is what you have
InputStream inputStream = new File("pathtoyourkeystore");
try {
keyStore.load(inputStream, "password".toCharArray());
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Loading keystore failed.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return keyStore;
}
然后创建HttpClient
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext);
httpclient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
编辑:对我来说确切的代码是这样的:
SSLContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
sslcontext = sslContextBuilder.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslcontext, new String[] {"TLSv1"}, null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER
);
httpclient = HttpClients
.custom()
.setHostnameVerifier(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER)
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
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