在Spring + Tomcat上使用JSF 2.2.9导致java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javax / enterprise / context / spi / Contextual

Question

我需要在JSF组件中使用自定义html属性，为此我发现的唯一解决方案是使用JSF 2.2，这样：

<f:passThroughAttribute name="data-toggle" value="modal" />

问题是我正在使用Spring + Tomcat而我无法改变这个因为我没有时间。 每次我启动我的服务器时都会出现以下错误：

Informações: CDI @ViewScoped manager unavailable
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/enterprise/context/spi/Contextual

我知道这是因为我不使用CDI，但正如我所说，由于时间的原因，我无法从Spring改为CDI。

我怎么解决这个问题 ？ 我必须使用JSF 2.2（因为自定义html属性）和Spring。

解决了：

这个问题解决了，我降级到JSF 2.2.6并且错误停止了。

堆栈跟踪：

Fev 01, 2015 4:13:57 PM com.sun.faces.application.view.ViewScopeManager <init>
Informações: CDI @ViewScoped manager unavailable
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/enterprise/context/spi/Contextual
at com.sun.faces.application.view.ViewScopeManager.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.ViewScopeManager.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.ViewScopeEventListener.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.event.SystemEvent.processListener(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.event.ComponentSystemEvent.processListener(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.processListeners(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.invokeListenersFor(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.publishEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.getViewMap(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.getViewMap(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager$ScopeManager$ViewScopeHandler.handle(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager$ScopeManager.pushToScope(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.createAndPush(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.resolveBean(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.getValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:71)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:189)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase$AttributesMap.get(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.el.CompositeComponentAttributesELResolver$ExpressionEvalMap.get(Unknown Source)
at javax.el.MapELResolver.getValue(MapELResolver.java:52)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:169)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:189)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ContextualCompositeValueExpression.getValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.createComponentApplyAnnotations(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationImpl.createComponent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentTagHandlerDelegateImpl.createComponent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentTagHandlerDelegateImpl.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.DelegatingMetaTagHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.composite.ImplementationHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeFacelet(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.CompositeComponentTagHandler.applyCompositeComponent(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.CompositeComponentTagHandler.applyNextHandler(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentTagHandlerDelegateImpl.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.DelegatingMetaTagHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.DelegatingMetaTagHandler.applyNextHandler(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentTagHandlerDelegateImpl.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.DelegatingMetaTagHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.DefineHandler.applyDefinition(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.CompositionHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext$TemplateManager.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeDefinition(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.InsertHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeFacelet(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.CompositionHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.apply(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.buildView(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(Unknown Source)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:72)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at br.com.jwebbuild.filter.LoginFilter.doFilter(LoginFilter.java:73)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:113)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.enterprise.context.spi.Contextual
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
... 98 more

Answer 1

我有同样的问题，并在谷歌（我使用JSF 2.2.9）上发现你的问题，从hwellmann的答案，我在我的maven项目的pom.xml上添加了这些依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
    <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

问题解决了，谢谢！

Answer 2

你在设置中包含了cdi-api.jar吗？

这并不意味着你必须在你的应用程序中使用 CDI，但API类必须在那里满足JSF的依赖性。

Answer 3

可能你正在使用javax.faces.bean的@ViewScoped ，它是在JSF 2.0中添加的。 尝试使用JSF 2.2中添加的javax.faces.view的注释。

Answer 4

使用JSF 2.2.8或将tomcat更改为Apache TomEE，或配置CDI + JSF-Tomcat。 使用jsf旧版本的最佳解决方案，因为在新版本中将依赖于CDI