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方案结构与另一个结构

[英]Scheme struct with another struct

我试图自己学习计划(运货),但遇到了问题。

我正在尝试使用不同的形状,例如圆形,正方形和矩形。 任务如下:

“定义类型“圆形”,“正方形”和“矩形”并定义主要类型“形状”。我需要在任务的下一部分中使用形状结构,其中我必须定义一个函数“形状区域” ”将获得“形状”数据束,并应表示任何给定形状的区域。

这是我到目前为止的内容:

(define-struct square (nw lenght))

(define-struct circle (center radius))

(define-struct rectangle (nw width height))

(define-struct shape (...))



(define (area-of-shape shapeA)
  (cond 
    [(square? (shapeA)) (* (square-lenght shapeA) (square-lenght shapeA))]
    [(circle? (shapeA)) (* 3.14 (* (circle-radius shapeA) (circle-radius shapeA)))]
    [(rectangle? (shapeA)) (* (rectangle-width shapeA) (rectangle-height shapeA))]))

如何定义结构shape 我尝试了类似的东西

(define-struct shape (circle square rectangle))

但这没有任何意义,因为该结构将需要所有3种形状。

任何帮助,将不胜感激。

球拍结构可以从另一个结构继承。 所以:

#lang racket

(struct shape ())
(struct square shape (nw length))
(struct circle shape (center radius))
(struct rectangle shape (nw width height))

(define (area-of-shape shape)
  (if (shape? shape)
    (cond
      [(square? shape)    (* (square-length shape) (square-length shape))]
      [(circle? shape)    (* 3.14 (* (circle-radius shape) (circle-radius shape)))]
      [(rectangle? shape) (* (rectangle-width shape) (rectangle-height shape))]
      [else (error 'area-of-shape "Unhandled Shape Condition.")])
    (error 'area-of-shape "Argument not a Shape.")))

;; Example uses
(area-of-shape (square 0 10))
(area-of-shape (circle 0 10))
(area-of-shape (rectangle 0 10 10))

顺便说一句,对于像area-of-shape这样的东西,我发现使用matchcond更方便:

(define (area-of-shape shape)
  (match shape
    [(square _ len)    (* len len)]
    [(circle _ rad)    (* 3.14 (* rad rad))]
    [(rectangle _ w h) (* w h)]))

我将按以下方式进行操作:

(define (area-of-shape shapeA)
  (cond 
    [(square?    shapeA) (* (square-lenght shapeA) (square-lenght shapeA))]
    [(circle?    shapeA) (* 3.14 (* (circle-radius shapeA) (circle-radius shapeA)))]
    [(rectangle? shapeA) (* (rectangle-width shapeA) (rectangle-height shapeA))]
    [else (error 'area-of-shape "A shape is either a square, a circle, or, a rectangle")]))

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