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使用带有ebean ORM和Java的Play Framework 2.3.8制作注释树

[英]Making a tree of comments with Play Framework 2.3.8 with ebean ORM and java

我正在通过边做边学的方法来学习Play框架。 我正在尝试制作一个简单的博客(使用官方网站上的信息)并陷入困境。

我正在尝试对帖子发表评论。 到目前为止,我将模型类设计如下:

邮政课:

@Entity
public class Post extends Model {
@Id
public Long id;

public String title;
public Date postedAt;

@Column(columnDefinition = "TEXT")
public String content;

@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="post")
public List<Comment> comments;

public static Finder<Long, Post> find = new Finder(Long.class, Post.class);

public static List<Post> all() {
    return find.all();
}

public static void create(Post post) {
    post.save();
}

public static void delete(Long id) {
    find.ref(id).delete();
}

}

Comment类:

@Entity
public class Comment extends Model {
@Id
public Long id;
public String content;

public static Finder<Long, Comment> find = new Finder(Long.class, Comment.class);

public static List<Comment> all() {
    return find.all();
}

public static void create(Comment comment) {
    comment.save();
}

public static void delete(Long id) {
    find.ref(id).delete();
}

@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="post")
public List<ChildComment> childComments;

@ManyToOne
public Post post;

}

ChildComment类:

public class ChildComment extends Model{
@Id
public Long id;
public String content;

@ManyToOne
public Comment comment;

}

控制器类Application.java

public class Application extends Controller {

public static Form<Post> postForm = Form.form(Post.class);

public static Result posts() {

    return ok(views.html.index.render(Post.all(), postForm));
}

public static Result index() {

    return redirect(routes.Application.posts());
}

public static Result newPost() {

    Form<Post> filledForm = postForm.bindFromRequest();
    if (filledForm.hasErrors()) {

        return badRequest(views.html.index.render(Post.all(), filledForm));
    } else {

        Post.create(filledForm.get());
        return redirect(routes.Application.posts());
    }
}

public static Result deletePost(Long id) {

    Post.delete(id);
    return redirect(routes.Application.posts());
}

}

我知道我必须使用一对多关系来完成任务(在模型类中,我认为我做对了),但是我陷入了控制器中逻辑的实现,无法管理注释和注释。评论。 任何线索或建议都会很棒。

PS我正在使用MySql数据库

要创建评论,您可以执行。

在控制器中传递帖子ID和评论数据

然后在控制器中

//post_id and commentData received from view
Post post=Post.findByPostId(post_id);                 //find post of that comment where findByPostId() is a function in model
Comment comment=new Comment(commentData,null,post);   //Create a new Comment Object
Comment cm=Comment.save(comment);                     //where save() saves the Comment object in data base and return the saved object
List <Comments> allCommentsOnPost=post.getComments(); //get all comments on that post
allComments.add(cm);                                  //add new comment to list
post.setComments(allCommentsOnPost);                  //set the new list in Post object
post.update(post_id);                                 //update post entity

同样,要保存子评论,请从视图中传递comment_id,childCommentData

//comment_id and childCommentData received from view
Comment cm=Comment.findByCommentId(comment_id);                //find comment from id ,findByCommentId() defined in Comment entity

ChildComment childCom=new ChildComment(childCommentData,cm);    //create new object of ChildComment
ChildComment childComment=ChildComment.save(childCom);                                       //persist the child comment object in db ,save() is a function in model which saves ChildComment object and return it

List<ChildComments> allChildComments=cm.getChildComments();     //getting list of all the ChildComments .
allChildComments.add(childComment);                             //add new comment to list

cm.setChildComments(allChildComments);                          //set all the child comments in Comment Entity

cm.update(comment_id);                                          //update the Comments entity in db

注意:我分别在两种情况下都创建了新的Comment和ChildComment对象,您也可以使用bindRequest()。get()获取Entity对象

实际上,您不需要为孩子使用两个类-这样,您仅需要两个注释级别,而只需将字段添加到Comment模型即可:

@ManyToOne
public Comment parent;

@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="parent")
public List<Comment> children;

这样,您理论上就可以拥有无​​限的树枝。

在创建新评论期间,您可以添加父评论的ID-如果为空,则表示该评论位于根级别 (无父)

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