Json在vb.net中解析问题

Question

我需要在vb.net中解析json。 我正在使用Json.net，但不知道该怎么做。

扫描结果中出现问题包含具有一些细节的反病毒名称的扫描详细信息。 但所有的反病毒都是对象而不是数组。 所以请任何人告诉我该怎么做。

{"file_id":"aaa60a443e3a4426944da9e6fe8a3f3c","scan_results":{"scan_details":{"AegisLab":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Agnitum":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Ahnlab":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-24T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Antiy":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"AVG":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Avira":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"BitDefender":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"ByteHero":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"ClamWin":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"CYREN":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"DrWebGateway":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Emsisoft":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"ESET":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Filseclab":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Fortinet":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"F-prot":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"F-secure":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"GFI":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Hauri":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Ikarus":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Jiangmin":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"K7":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-20T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Kaspersky":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Lavasoft":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"McAfee-Gateway":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Microsoft":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"NANO":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"nProtect":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Preventon":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"QuickHeal":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Sophos":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"STOPzilla":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-21T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"SUPERAntiSpyware":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Symantec":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Tencent":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"TotalDefense":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"TrendMicro":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-21T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"TrendMicroHouseCall":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-21T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"VirIT":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-20T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"VirusBlokAda":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-20T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Xvirus":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-23T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Zillya!":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-22T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0},"Zoner":{"scan_result_i":0,"threat_found":"","def_time":"2015-02-18T00:00:00Z","scan_time":1.0}},"rescan_available":true,"data_id":"32fe182492834b6f88b1d95f6a14c886","scan_all_result_i":0,"start_time":"2015-02-23T13:10:55.549Z","total_time":1.0,"total_avs":43,"progress_percentage":100,"in_queue":0,"scan_all_result_a":"Clean"},"file_info":{"file_size":0,"upload_timestamp":"2015-02-23T00:40:41.029Z","md5":"D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E","sha1":"DA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709","sha256":"E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855","file_type_category":"O","file_type_description":"empty","file_type_extension":"-","display_name":"C:\\testy.xml"},"data_id":"32fe182492834b6f88b1d95f6a14c886"}

Answer 1

首先，您需要创建一个可以表示要反序列化的数据的类（或多个）。

查看您提供的输入字符串，您需要一个FileInfo类， ScanDetail ， ScanResults和一个用于root的类（我们称之为Scan ）。

这只是将JSON键映射到类属性（以及ScanDetail的字典，因为您可能不希望每个属性都有一个属性）。

所以，你的类应该是这样的：

public class Scan
    public property file_id() as string
    public property scan_results() AS ScanResults 
    public property file_info() as FileInfo
    public property data_id() as string
End Class

public class ScanResults
    public property scan_details As Dictionary(Of string, ScanDetail)
    Public Property rescan_available() As Boolean
    Public Property data_id() As String
    Public Property scan_all_result_i() As Integer
    Public Property start_time() As String
    Public Property total_time() As Double
    Public Property total_avs() As Integer
    Public Property progress_percentage() As Integer
    Public Property in_queue() As Integer
    Public Property scan_all_result_a() As String
End Class

public class ScanDetail
    public property scan_result_i() As integer
    public property threat_found() as string
    public property def_time() as string
    public property scan_time() as string
End class

Public Class FileInfo
    Public Property file_size() As Integer
    Public Property upload_timestamp() As String
    Public Property md5() As String
    Public Property sha1() As String
    Public Property sha256() As String
    Public Property file_type_category() As String
    Public Property file_type_description() As String
    Public Property file_type_extension() As String
    Public Property display_name() As String
End Class

现在反序列化就像这样简单

Dim details = NewtonSoft.JSon.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of Scan)(your_json_string)

---

要获取所有threat_found值，您可以轻松查询结果：

Dim threats = details.scan_results.scan_details.Select(Function(kvp) kvp.Value.threat_found) _
                                               .Where(Function(t) Not String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(t)) _
                                               .ToList()

Answer 2

假设您引用了Json.Net，以下是如何反序列化该JSON字符串。 你得到的是一个动态对象，其属性名称与JSON属性名称相同。 如果您要创建具有正确属性的类，您还可以反序列化为该特定类型，您将获得强类型的好处。 在此代码后面加上一个断点并使用Debug运行。 查看Locals窗口，您可以检查“theobj”的属性。

    Dim obj As String = "{""file_id"":""aaa60a443e3a4426944da9e6fe8a3f3c"",""scan_results"":{""scan_details"":{""AegisLab"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Agnitum"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Ahnlab"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-24T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Antiy"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""AVG"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Avira"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""BitDefender"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""ByteHero"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""ClamWin"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""CYREN"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""DrWebGateway"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Emsisoft"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""ESET"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Filseclab"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Fortinet"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""F-prot"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""F-secure"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""GFI"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Hauri"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Ikarus"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Jiangmin"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""K7"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-20T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Kaspersky"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Lavasoft"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""McAfee-Gateway"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Microsoft"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""NANO"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""nProtect"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Preventon"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""QuickHeal"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Sophos"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""STOPzilla"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-21T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""SUPERAntiSpyware"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Symantec"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Tencent"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""TotalDefense"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""TrendMicro"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-21T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""TrendMicroHouseCall"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-21T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""VirIT"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-20T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""VirusBlokAda"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-20T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Xvirus"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-23T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Zillya!"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-22T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0},""Zoner"":{""scan_result_i"":0,""threat_found"":"""",""def_time"":""2015-02-18T00:00:00Z"",""scan_time"":1.0}},""rescan_available"":true,""data_id"":""32fe182492834b6f88b1d95f6a14c886"",""scan_all_result_i"":0,""start_time"":""2015-02-23T13:10:55.549Z"",""total_time"":1.0,""total_avs"":43,""progress_percentage"":100,""in_queue"":0,""scan_all_result_a"":""Clean""},""file_info"":{""file_size"":0,""upload_timestamp"":""2015-02-23T00:40:41.029Z"",""md5"":""D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E"",""sha1"":""DA39A3EE5E6B4B0D3255BFEF95601890AFD80709"",""sha256"":""E3B0C44298FC1C149AFBF4C8996FB92427AE41E4649B934CA495991B7852B855"",""file_type_category"":""O"",""file_type_description"":""empty"",""file_type_extension"":""-"",""display_name"":""C:\\testy.xml""},""data_id"":""32fe182492834b6f88b1d95f6a14c886""}"
    Dim theobj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(obj)

Answer 3

谢谢你们的回复。 我通过以下代码片段完成了它

 Dim jsonstring = IO.File.ReadAllText("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\json.txt")
    Dim jo = Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject.Parse(jsonstring)
    Dim scanDetail = jo("scan_results")("scan_details")
    Dim virusCount As Integer
    virusCount = 0
    For Each entry As Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty In scanDetail
        entry.CreateReader()
        Console.WriteLine(entry.Name)
        For Each Val As Object In entry
            Dim abc = Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject.Parse(Val.ToString())
            Dim threatFound As String = abc("threat_found")

            Dim result As Integer = String.Compare(threatFound, "")
            If result = -1 Then
                virusCount = virusCount + 1
            End If



        Next
    Next

    If virusCount = 0 Then
        Console.WriteLine("No Virus")
    Else
        Console.WriteLine("Virus")
    End If