是否可以将AngularJs包含到使用Gradle的项目中

Question

我知道可以将AngularJs与Maven包含在一个Spring项目中，但是如何将它包含在Gradle中呢？

查看gradle存储库，我找不到AngularJs条目。 也许可以使用Gradle从Maven存储库中获取它？ 但是如何做到这一点呢。

Answer 1

我有Gradle的 AngularJS 2 + Spring Boot应用程序。 我使用typescript （.ts文件）和npm （node js包管理器）。 所以我正在运行npm install来生成node_modules，而npm运行tsc用于将typescript转换为javascript。 我仍然使用一些webjars，基本上依赖是由npm任务在构建时收集并由systemjs.config.js文件连接

下面是我的文件夹结构

/src/main/java
/src/main/resources
                   /app           - .ts files and .js translated from .ts
                   /css
                   /js            - systemjs.config.js
                   /node_modules  - generated by npm install
                   /typings       - generated by npm install
                   package.json
                   tsconfig.json
                   typings.json
/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp      - .jsp files

这是我的build.gradle文件并添加两个自定义任务（npmInstall和npmRunTsc）来运行npm任务

的build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.5.RELEASE")
        classpath("org.flywaydb:flyway-gradle-plugin:3.2.1")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'war'

war {
    baseName = 'my-angular-app'
    version =  '1.0'
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'com.my.Application'
    }
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
}

task npmInstall(type:Exec) {
    workingDir 'src/main/resources'
    commandLine 'npm', 'install'
    standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    ext.output = {
        return standardOutput.toString()
    }
}

task npmRunTsc(type:Exec) {
    workingDir 'src/main/resources'
    commandLine 'npm', 'run', 'tsc'
    standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    ext.output = {
        return standardOutput.toString()
    }
}

dependencies {
    // tag::jetty[]
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat",
            "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa",
            "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator",
            "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security",
            "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-batch",
            "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-config:1.0.3.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-config-client:1.0.3.RELEASE",
            "com.google.code.gson:gson",
            "commons-lang:commons-lang:2.6",
            "commons-collections:commons-collections",
            "commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10",
            "commons-io:commons-io:2.4",
            "com.h2database:h2",
            "org.hibernate:hibernate-core",
            "org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager",
            "org.webjars:datatables:1.10.5",
            "org.webjars:datatables-plugins:ca6ec50",
            "javax.servlet:jstl",
            "org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper",
            "org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:2.2.1",
            "org.jolokia:jolokia-core",
            "org.aspectj:aspectjweaver",
            "org.perf4j:perf4j:0.9.16",
            "commons-jexl:commons-jexl:1.1",
            "cglib:cglib:3.2.1",
            "org.flywaydb:flyway-core",
            )
    providedRuntime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat")
    testCompile("junit:junit",
                "org.springframework:spring-test",
                "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test",
                "org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.6.2",
                "org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.2",
                )
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '1.11'
}

当我运行gradle构建过程时，我运行如下

$ gradle clean npmInstall npmRunTsc test bootRepackage

我可以使用AngularJS教程中显示的相同systemjs.config.js

systemjs.config.js

(function(global) {
  // map tells the System loader where to look for things
  var map = {
    'app':                        'app', // 'dist',
    'rxjs':                       'node_modules/rxjs',
    'angular2-in-memory-web-api': 'node_modules/angular2-in-memory-web-api',
    '@angular':                   'node_modules/@angular'
  };
  // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
  var packages = {
    'app':                        { main: 'main.js',  defaultExtension: 'js' },
    'rxjs':                       { defaultExtension: 'js' },
    'angular2-in-memory-web-api': { defaultExtension: 'js' },
  };
  var packageNames = [
    '@angular/common',
    '@angular/compiler',
    '@angular/core',
    '@angular/http',
    '@angular/platform-browser',
    '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic',
    '@angular/router',
    '@angular/router-deprecated',
    '@angular/testing',
    '@angular/upgrade',
  ];
  // add package entries for angular packages in the form '@angular/common': { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
  packageNames.forEach(function(pkgName) {
    packages[pkgName] = { main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js' };
  });
  var config = {
    map: map,
    packages: packages
  }
  System.config(config);
})(this);

在.jsp文件中，我在head部分包含了systemjs.config.js

<script type="text/javascript" src="node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/systemjs.config.js"></script>

最后，在我的Spring WebMvcConfigurerAdapter上找出我喜欢的上下文路径

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.my.controller")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
        }
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/images/**")) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/images/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/images/");
        }
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/css/**")) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/css/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/css/");
        }
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/js/**")) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/js/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/js/");
        }
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/app/**")) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/app/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/app/");
        }
        if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/node_modules/**")) {
            registry.addResourceHandler("/node_modules/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/node_modules/");
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver internalViewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        viewResolver.setOrder(1);
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

Answer 2

看看webjars ，我强烈推荐它。

我刚刚在Maven和Gradle项目中使用它。
基本上它正是我们所需要的，大量的前端项目和框架包装在罐子里。

• 将此依赖项添加到build.gradle脚本：

  compile 'org.webjars:angularjs:1.3.14'

• 有关Spring的快速安装指南，请转到文档部分

• 在您的脚本中包含angular.js或jar中的其他模块，如本地资源

  <script src="where-you-exposed-webjars/angular/1.3.14/angular.js"></script>

• 或者可选地从require.js脚本中获取它

Answer 3

虽然在下面的讨论中证明了通过gradle下载angular没有意义的问题，但可以使用以下代码完成：

repositories {
   ivy {
      name = 'AngularJS'
      url = 'https://code.angularjs.org/'
      layout 'pattern', {
         artifact '[revision]/[module](.[classifier]).[ext]'
      }
   }
}

configurations {
   angular
}

dependencies {
   angular group: 'angular', name: 'angular', version: '1.3.9', classifier: 'min', ext: 'js'
}

task fetch(type: Copy) {
   from configurations.angular
   into 'src/main/webapp/js'
   rename {
      'angular.js'
   }
}

Answer 4

可能会迟到，但结帐https://github.com/gharia/spring-boot-angular 。 这是使用资源管道的角度JS的Spring Boot项目。

编辑：

使用这个gradle插件 ，我们可以轻松管理客户端依赖关系，无论是npm还是bower还是GIT。 请参阅下面的示例build.gradle，其中我在clientDependencies包含了Angular的几个依赖项。

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        mavenLocal()
        maven { url "https://repo.grails.org/grails/core" }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.3.RELEASE")
        classpath("org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:2.4.6")
        classpath("gradle.plugin.com.boxfuse.client:flyway-release:4.0")
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'com.craigburke.client-dependencies' version '1.0.0-RC2'
}

apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'war'

jar {
    baseName = 'boot-demo'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    mavenLocal()
    maven { url "https://repo.grails.org/grails/core" }
    jcenter()
    maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

configurations {
    providedRuntime
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    providedRuntime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa")

    compile("org.codehaus.groovy:groovy")
    testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.3'
}

clientDependencies {


    npm {
        'angular'('1.5.x', into: 'angular') {
            include 'angular.js'
            include 'angular.min.js'
        }
        'angular-resource'('1.5.x', into: 'angular') {
            include 'angular-resource.js'
            include 'angular-resource.min.js'
        }
        'angular-mocks'('1.5.x', into: 'angular') {
            include 'angular-mocks.js'
            include 'angular-mocks.min.js'
        }
        'angular-route'('1.5.x', into: 'angular'){
            include 'angular-route.js'
            include 'angular-route.min.js'
        }
        'angular-animate'('1.5.x', into: 'angular') {
            include 'angular-animate.js'
            include 'angular-animate.min.js'
        }               

    }

}

assets {
  minifyJs = true
  minifyCss = true
}

有关角度的示例Spring Boot Project的体系结构的详细信息，请参阅以下博客：

https://ghariaonline.wordpress.com/2016/04/19/spring-boot-with-angular-using-gradle/