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使用JFileChooser处理文件

[英]Processing a file with JFileChooser

大家好,我的程序遇到了问题。 我试图使该程序仅显示文本文件,并且一旦用户选择了一个文件,文件信息应显示在GUI的文本框中。 我收到此错误:

FileChooserDemo3.java:66: error: unreported exception IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {

为什么会这样呢? 我有一个声明。.谢谢您的帮助!

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

class FileChooserDemo3{

   JLabel jlab;
   JButton jbtnShow;
   JFileChooser jfc;
   JTextArea jta;
   JScrollPane scrollPane;

   FileChooserDemo3() {
      //create new JFrame container.
      JFrame jfrm = new JFrame("JFileChooser Demo");

      //Specify FlowLayout for layout manager
      jfrm.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      //Give the frame initial size
      jfrm.setSize(800,800);

      //End program when user closes application
      jfrm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

      //Create a label to show selected file
      jlab=new JLabel();

      //Create button to show dialog
      jbtnShow = new JButton("Show File Chooser");

      //create textarea with ability to textwrap (p889-891) and scroll (hint:  Use JScrollPane)
      JTextArea textInput = new JTextArea(20, 40);
      textInput.setLineWrap(true);
      JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textInput);




      //Create file chooser starting at default directory
      jfc=new JFileChooser();

      //Show file chooser when show file chooser button pressed
      jbtnShow.addActionListener(new ActionListener()  {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent le) {
            //Pass null for the parent.  This centers the dialog on the screen.
            int result = jfc.showOpenDialog(null);

            if(result==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
               jlab.setText("Selected file is:  " + jfc.getSelectedFile().getName());

               //Get selected file stored as a file.




               try{
                  //Do file processing here
                 String strLine;
                 File selectedFile = jfc.getSelectedFile();
                 FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(selectedFile);
                 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                 while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                     textInput.append(strLine + "\n");
                 }
               }

               catch(FileNotFoundException e){
                  System.out.println("Exception");
               }



            }
            else{
               jlab.setText("No file selected.");
            }
         }
      });

         //add the show file chooser button and label to content pane
         jfrm.add(jbtnShow);
         jfrm.add(jlab);


         //Display the frame
         jfrm.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      //Create GUI on the event dispatching thread.
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            new FileChooserDemo3();
         }
      });
   }
}

您正在捕获FileNotFoundException,但是在try {}块之后还需要捕获IOException。

以编程方式,这是因为readLine声明引发IOException。 译者的意思是,即使在打开文件后,从文件中读取文件仍然会遇到问题。

发生的事情正是它所说的事情。 “未报告的异常IOException。” 基本上,您的catch语句不会捕获所有可能引发的异常,请将其更改为捕获IOException,或者确保它捕获所有可能的异常,无论如何,使其捕获Exception。

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