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从骆驼属性占位符填充java.util.Properties

[英]Populate java.util.Properties from camel property placeholder

我刚刚开始学习OSGi和骆驼,并且正在从事一些已经实现的服务。 我有一个配置为借助OSGi蓝图在Servicemix上运行的捆绑软件,如下所示:

<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camel-cxf="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
    http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd
    http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd">

<camelContext id="ctx1"
    xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/camel-blueprint.xsd">
    <propertyPlaceholder location="properties/config.properties"/>
    <routeBuilder ref="..." />
</camelContext>

当前, config.properties位于捆绑包内,但我正在尝试将其外部化。

因此,我将蓝图更改为:

<blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camel-cxf="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf"
xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
    http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/blueprint/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/blueprint/core.xsd
    http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/cxf/camel-cxf.xsd">

<camelContext id="ctx1"
    xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/camel-blueprint.xsd">
    <propertyPlaceholder location="${karaf.home}/etc/config.properties"/>
    <routeBuilder ref="..." />
</camelContext>

...并且此配置工作正常。

我面临的问题是,该属性文件还通过java.util.properties在多个位置使用,该java.util.properties作为简单文件加载到util文件中的静态代码块中。

我可以在Java代码中使用骆驼上下文中加载的属性(骆驼代码除外)吗?

如果这不可能,那么我应该如何加载位于servicemix类路径中的属性文件以在骆驼上下文和Java代码中使用, 在当前实现中的代码更改最少

我不建议在OSGI环境中使用对属性文件的静态访问。

对我而言,最好的方法是创建一个OSGI服务,该服务公开验证方法或属性本身(使用getter / setter方法),如下所示:

<service ref="myConfig">
    <interfaces>
        <value>org.osgi.service.cm.ManagedService</value>
        <value>com.mycompany.services.common.api.MyConfig</value>
    </interfaces>
    <service-properties>
        <entry key="service.pid" value="config.properties" />
    </service-properties>
</service>

<bean id="myConfig" class="com.mycompany.services.common.config.MyConfigImpl" />

在需要访问该属性的任何OSGI捆绑包之后,可以通过以下方式引用它:

<reference id="myConfig" interface="com.mycompany.services.common.api.MyConfig"
    activation="eager" availability="mandatory" />

在使用这种方法之前,由于静态方法和LOCK的使用,我们在束之间存在很多死锁。 由于我们使用OSGI服务,因此在刷新/部署捆绑软件时,它可以很好地正常工作。

我假设您想通过任何其他OSGI捆绑包访问属性文件,而不是通过OSGI上下文的外部代码访问。 如果要在OSGI上下文之外访问属性文件,建议在上述接口( <reference> )上创建(REST)Web服务。

实施示例:

public class MyConfigImpl implements MyConfig, ManagedService {

    // This is just the property keys 
    private final static String COLORS = "my.valid.colors";
    private final static String PROP1 = "my.property.1";
    private final static String PROP2 = "my.property.2";
    private final static String PROP3 = "my.property.3";

    // For validating against some properties
    private List<String> colors = new ArrayList<>();

    // For extracting a subset of properties
    private String prop1;
    private String prop2;
    private String prop3;

    // The whole set os properties published as Dictionary (could be transformed in Map as well)
    private Dictionary props;

    @Override // Implements MyConfig.isValidColor(String color)
    public Boolean isValidColor(String color) {
        if (colors.contains(color)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override // Implements MyConfig.getPropertyOne()
    public String getPropertyOne(){
        return prop1;
    }

    @Override // Implements MyConfig.getPropertyTwo()
    public String getPropertyTwo(){
        return prop2;
    }

    @Override // Implements MyConfig.getPropertyThree()
    public String getPropertyThree(){
        return prop3;
    }

    @Override // Implements MyConfig.getProperties()
    public Dictionary getProperties(){
        return props;
    }


    // This implements the ManagedService.updated()
    @Override 
    public void updated(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Dictionary properties) throws ConfigurationException {

        log.debug("Reading properties: {}", properties);
        if (properties == null) {
            return;
        }

        updateConfiguration(properties);

    }

    private void updateConfiguration(Dictionary properties) {

        // MyUtil.asListOfString is just a helper to convert comma separated string to list of String
        // This is just an example
        this.colors = MyUtil.asListOfStrings((String) properties.get(COLORS));

        this.prop1 = properties.get(PROP1);
        this.prop2 = properties.get(PROP2);
        this.prop3 = properties.get(PROP3);
        this.props = properties;
    }
}

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