[英]How to use constructors in Java
public class Person{
public static void main(String[] args){
//Class constructor
Person(String name, String status, int Age){
this.name = name;
this.status = status;
this.Age = Age;
}
//Object creation
Person one = new Person("John", "Single", 18);
Person two = new Person("Kez", "Single", 21);
Person three = new Person("Bob", "Married", 31);
//Print out attributes
System.out.println("Person one Profile: %s/t%s/t%d", +one.name, +one.status, +one.Age);
System.out.println("Person two Profile: %s/t%s/t%d", +two.name, +two.status, +two.Age);
System.out.println("Person three Profile: %s/t%s/t%d", +three.name, +three.status, +three.Age);
}
}
我的代码有什么问题? 编译器警告的错误并不能帮助我理解问题。
您的代码有5个问题。 首先,变量应以小写字母开头,因此我将Age
更改为age
。 其次,构造函数不应位于main
方法中。 第三,您需要printf
而不是println
。 另外,您还需要摆脱那些+
号。 +
是一个运算符,需要2个String
(在任一侧),而不仅仅是一个String
。 最后,我假设您的意思是\\t
而不是/t
。 我已更改此设置,还添加了两个换行符。
更正的代码是
public class Person {
private String name;
private String status;
private int age;
Person(String name, String status, int age){
this.name = name;
this.status = status;
this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Object creation
Person one = new Person("John", "Single", 18);
Person two = new Person("Kez", "Single", 21);
Person three = new Person("Bob", "Married", 31);
//Print out attributes
System.out.printf("Person one Profile: %s\t%s\t%d\n", one.name, one.status, one.age);
System.out.printf("Person two Profile: %s\t%s\t%d\n", two.name, two.status, two.age);
System.out.printf("Person three Profile: %s\t%s\t%d", three.name, three.status, three.age);
}
}
构造函数是一种特殊的方法。 这些通常需要在其他方法之外。
//Class constructor
Person(String name, String status, int Age){
this.name = name;
this.status = status;
this.Age = Age;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
//Object creation
Person one = new Person("John", "Single", 18);
Person two = new Person("Kez", "Single", 21);
Person three = new Person("Bob", "Married", 31);
//Print out attributes
System.out.println("Person one Profile: %s/t%s/t%d", +one.name, +one.status, +one.Age);
System.out.println("Person two Profile: %s/t%s/t%d", +two.name, +two.status, +two.Age);
System.out.println("Person three Profile: %s/t%s/t%d", +three.name, +three.status, +three.Age);
}
默认情况下,构造函数在每个类中。 如果您的Person类中没有constructuro,那么您将有一个默认值,因此您可以调用
new Person();
通过添加一个带有string,string,int的构造函数,然后可以松开该默认构造函数。 如果您想要一个没有输入参数的默认值,那么您将需要再次添加它
Person(){}
尝试这个:
class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
//Object creation
Person one = new Person("John", "Single", 18);
Person two = new Person("Kez", "Single", 21);
Person three = new Person("Bob", "Married", 31);
//Print out attributes
System.out.printf("Person one Profile:\t %s\t%s\t%d%n", one.name, one.status, one.age);
System.out.printf("Person two Profile:\t %s\t%s\t%d%n", two.name, two.status, two.age);
System.out.printf("Person three Profile: %s\t%s\t%d%n", three.name, three.status, three.age);
}
}
//Class constructor
class Person{
//object fields
String name;
String status;
int age;
//constructor
Person(String name, String status, int age){
//overloading... if you use different names you can remove 'this'
this.name = name;
this.status = status;
this.age = age;
}
}
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