TestNG和Spring集成

Question

我正在尝试将Spring bean注入到testng @BeforeClass中，但是显示以下错误：

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.tais.automation.service.ExecutionDetailManager com.tais.automation.testing.Driver.executionDetailManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'executionDetailManager': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.tais.automation.service.impl.ExecutionDetailManagerImpl.setConvertUtils(com.tais.automation.util.ConvertUtils); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'convertutils': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.tais.automation.dao.ClientDao com.tais.automation.util.ConvertUtils.clientDao; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clientDao': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, mappedName=, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, lookup=, authenticationType=CONTAINER)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) ... 125 more 

@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath*:/applicationContext.xml")                 
 public class Driver extends AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests  {

    @Autowired                                                          
    ExecutionDetailManager executionDetailManager;  

    @Override                                                    
    @BeforeSuite(alwaysRun=true)                            
    protected void springTestContextPrepareTestInstance() throws Exception {

            super.springTestContextBeforeTestClass();                    
            super.springTestContextPrepareTestInstance();                    
    }


    @Parameters({ "Module"})       
    public void setUp(@Optional("") String varModule ) throws Exception {                           
    //At this point my code breaks

    String result=**executionDetailManager.getResult();**

   }

}



 public interface ExecutionDetailManager  {

 public String getResult();

}



@Service("executionDetailManager")                          
public class ExecutionDetailManagerImpl  implements ExecutionDetailManager
{    
    public String getResult() {
       return "testResult";
    }
}

Answer 1

一旦我扩展AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests而不是AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests，就可以解决以上sessionfactory问题。 但是现在我收到以下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：在org.springframework.beans.factory.support的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:638）上未定义名为“ executionDetailManager”的bean。 org.springframework.beans.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java： 195）at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:973）at com.tais.automation.testing.Driver.setUp（Driver.java:119）at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native方法）位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57）位于java.lang.reflect处sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43） org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod（MethodInvocationHelper.java:84）的org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod（Invoker.java:564）的.Method.invoke（Method.java:606）。 org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations（Invoker.java:138）的org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeBeforeClassMethods（TestMethodWorker.java:175）的internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations（Invoker.java:213） org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun（TestRunner.java:767）处的org.testng.TestRunner.run（TestRunner.java:617）处的org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun（TestRunner.java:617）处的.internal.TestMethodWorker.run（TestMethodWorker.java:107） org.testng.SuiteRunner.access上的runTest（SuiteRunner.java:334）.org.testng.SuiteRunner $ SuiteWorker.run（SuiteRunner.java:368）上的$ 000（SuiteRunner.java:37）org.testng.internal.thread上的（SuiteRunner.java:368）。 ThreadUtil $ 2.call（ThreadUtil.java:64）at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:262）at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）