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ReactJs setState更新与输入框中输入的内容不同步

[英]ReactJs setState updating not in sync with what is being typed in the input box

问题:

真奇怪。 我在子组件的输入框中键入内容,并且在键入时,“ onChange”方法应该将更新发送到父组件。 我键入的第一件事无法更新,但是随后键入的其他任何内容却与当前输入不同步。

我是Reactjs的菜鸟,也不是JavaScript的大师,所以我不知道发生了什么。

例:

这是我的对象的控制台输出,用于更新“ setState”之后的状态和新状态

第一次尝试更新value1

Object {value1: "5"}

Object {value1: "0", value2: "0", value3: "0", opening: "0"}

第二次尝试更新value1

Object {value1: "55"}
Object {value1: "5", value2: "0", value3: "0", opening: "0"}

如您所见,第一次没有任何更新。 然后第二次部分更新。

码:

var Calculator = 
    React.createClass({
      getInitialState:function(){
        return {
            inputValues:{
              value1: "0",
              value2: "0",
              value3: "0",
              opening: "0"
            },
            outputValues:{
              buyRate: "0",
              sellRate: "0",
              buyStopLoss: "0",
              buyTopProfit: "0",
              sellStopLoss: "0",
              sellTopProfit: "0"  
            }

        }
    },
    //Not worrying about updating here yet. It' the child component below that is being funky.
    update: function(update){
      console.log("Calculator update was called");
        this.setState(
          update           
        );
     },
      render: function () {
        return (
          <div>
            <div className="grid">
              <div className="col fluid">
                <h2>Input</h2>
                <Input values={this.state.inputValues} onClick={this.handleClick} update={this.update} value1={this.state.value1} value2={this.state.value2} value3={this.state.value3} opening={this.state.opening}/>
              </div>
              <div className="col fluid">
                <h2>Output</h2>
                <Output />
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        );
}
});


var Input = 
React.createClass({
   getInitialState:function(){
      return{
        value1 : this.props.values.value1,
        value2 : this.props.values.value2,
        value3 : this.props.values.value3,
        opening : this.props.values.opening
      }
   },
   //Here is the update that is not updating the first time around. 
   update: function(key,value){
      //console.log("Input Update was Called");
      var newState = {};
      newState[key]= value;
      this.setState(newState);
      //console.log(newState);
      //console.log(this.state);
    },
    render:function(){
        return (
                <div>
                <p><InputComponent update={this.update} name="value1" value={this.props.values.value1} /> / <InputComponent update={this.update} name="value2" value={this.props.values.value2}/> / <InputComponent update={this.update} name="value3" value={this.props.values.value3}/></p>
                <p><InputComponent update={this.update} name="value3" value= {this.props.values.opening} /></p>
                </div>
            )
    }
});

var InputComponent = 
React.createClass({
    handleChange: function(){
      //console.log("handleChange was called");
      var newValue = React.findDOMNode(this.refs.text).value.trim();
      //console.log(this.props.name);
      //console.log("newValue =");
      //console.log(newValue);
      this.props.update(this.props.name,newValue);
    },
    render: function() {
        return <input type="text" ref="text" placeholder="Enter Value" onChange={this.handleChange} />;
    }
});

我弄清楚了问题所在。 您必须注意setState()是异步调用。 在函数返回之前调用了我的打印输出,这就是为什么输出似乎缺少字符的原因。 如果要检查状态是否正确更新,请使用为方法setState(function|object nextState[, function callback])

例如:

update: function(key,value){
              console.log("Input Update was Called");
              var newState = {};
              newState[key]= value;
              console.log("New state and old state BEFORE update");
              console.log(newState);
              console.log(this.state);
              this.setState(newState,this.printState);

            },
            printState: function()
            {
              console.log("New state AFTER update");
              console.log(this.state);

            }, 

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