[英]Attempt to create usable VoIP phone by Twilio in ASP.NET-MVC fails as Only XML is visible on the website instead of phone
我一直在寻找ASP.NET-MVC中的VoIP技术。 我唯一发现的是Twilio。
我创建了ASP.NET-MVC 5.2应用程序,并添加了对以下内容的引用:
我将_Layout.csthml
减少到最小:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
@Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
</head>
<body>
@RenderBody()
</body>
</html>
我发现了以下示例: https : //www.twilio.com/docs/howto/phonemenu我相信它应该会在我的网站中生成电话菜单。
我将动作添加到HomeController
控制器的动作:
public ActionResult PhoneMenu() {
return View();
}
我从下载的指南内容 https://www.twilio.com/resources/tarball/phonemenu.zip并粘贴到:然后PhoneMenu.csthml把它添加到Views/Home/
在我的项目。
@{
@*@start snippet*@
@* Define Menu *@
Dictionary<string, string[]> web = new Dictionary<string, string[]>() {
{"default",new string[] {"receptionist","hours", "location", "duck"} },
{"location",new string[] {"receptionist","east-bay", "san-jose", "marin"} }
};
Uri cleanedUri = new Uri(Request.Url.GetComponents(UriComponents.AbsoluteUri & ~UriComponents.Port, UriFormat.UriEscaped));
string baseUri = cleanedUri.AbsoluteUri.Remove(cleanedUri.AbsoluteUri.Length - cleanedUri.Segments.Last().Length);
@* Get the menu node, index, and url *@
string node = Request["node"] != null ? Request["node"] : "";
int index = Request["Digits"] != null ? int.Parse(Request["Digits"]) : 0;
string url = string.Format("{0}phonemenu.cshtml", baseUri);
@* Check to make sure index is valid *@
string destination = string.Empty;
if (web.Keys.Contains(node) && web[node].Length >= index && Request["Digits"] != null) {
destination = web[node][index];
} else {
destination = string.Empty;
}
@*end snippet*@
@*start snippet*@
@* Render TwiML *@
Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
var twiml = new Twilio.TwiML.TwilioResponse();
switch (destination) {
case "hours":
twiml.Say("Initech is open Monday through Friday, 9am to 5pm");
twiml.Say("Saturday, 10am to 3pm and closed on Sundays");
break;
case "location":
twiml.Say("Initech is located at 101 4th St in San Francisco California");
twiml.BeginGather(new { action = "phonemenu.cshtml?node=location", numDigits = "1" })
.Say("For directions from the East Bay, press 1")
.Say("For directions from San Jose, press 2");
twiml.EndGather();
break;
case "east-bay":
twiml.Say("Take BART towards San Francisco / Milbrae. Get off on Powell Street. Walk a block down 4th street");
break;
case "san-jose":
twiml.Say("Take Cal Train to the Milbrae BART station. Take any Bart train to Powell Street");
break;
case "duck":
twiml.Play("duck.mp3");
break;
case "receptionist":
twiml.Say("Please wait while we connect you");
twiml.Dial("NNNNNNNNNN");
break;
default:
twiml.BeginGather(new { action = "phonemenu.cshtml?node=default", numDigits = "1" })
.Say("Hello and welcome to the Initech Phone Menu")
.Say("For business hours, press 1")
.Say("For directions, press 2")
.Say("To hear a duck quack, press 3")
.Say("To speak to a receptionist, press 0");
twiml.EndGather();
break;
}
@*end snippet*@
@*start snippet*@
if (destination != String.Empty && destination != "receptionist") {
twiml.Pause();
twiml.Say("Main Menu");
twiml.Redirect(url);
}
@*end snippet*@
}
@Html.Raw(twiml.ToString())
当我转到URL: http://localhost:43281/Home/PhoneMenu
是生成的xml而不是电话菜单:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
<link href="/Content/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="/Content/site.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="/Scripts/modernizr-2.6.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<Response>
<Gather action="phonemenu.cshtml?node=default" numDigits="1">
<Say>Hello and welcome to the Initech Phone Menu</Say>
<Say>For business hours, press 1</Say>
<Say>For directions, press 2</Say>
<Say>To hear a duck quack, press 3</Say>
<Say>To speak to a receptionist, press 0</Say>
</Gather>
</Response>
</body>
</html>
可见结果:
问题:如何生成可用电话? 由于我找不到任何来源来做到这一点,因此,如果有比Twilio更容易的替代方案,那就太好了。
Twilio TwiML代不需要进入Razor视图,而只需使用控制器即可。 因此,您可能会有类似以下内容的信息:
public ActionResult PhoneMenu() {
var response = new TwimlResponse().Say("Hello"):
return new TwimlResult(response);
}
或者,作为Twilio.Mvc的一部分,您可以选择继承自另一个控制器,称为TwilioController,这样您就可以执行以下操作:
public class PhoneMenuController : TwilioController
{
public ActionResult PhoneMenu()
{
var response = new TwimlResponse().Say("Hello");
return Twiml(response);
}
}
完整文档可在GitHub上找到, 网址为https://github.com/twilio/twilio-csharp/
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