[英]Can't get screen to show settings options
编辑在底部添加了MyActivity.java
(即主要活动) EDIT2在MyActivity.java
添加了行(这解决了问题)
我已经设置了首选项,但是无法访问它们。 无论我在xml中选择哪种style
,无论在Android Studio(AS)1.1.0中选择哪种虚拟设备或样式,屏幕都缺少以下三个点。 甚至包括LightActionBar
和DarkActionBar
的下拉样式DarkActionBar
显示点。
在xml中,我尝试了<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Holo.ButtonBar">
,该方法昨晚终于在一个小型应用程序上工作了(有同样的问题),并且对于parent
,我尝试了Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar
等。
我不太在乎是否看到三个点。 只需显示任何东西即可显示首选项屏幕。
我也尝试never
ifroom
, ifroom
,并且always
尝试showAsAction
:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context=".MyActivity">
<item android:id="@+id/itemFocus"
android:title="@string/focusAtClue"
android:orderInCategory="200"
app:showAsAction="never"/>
这是preferences.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<PreferenceCategory
>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/focusAfterShow"
android:title="@string/focusAfterShow"
android:summary="Always place the cursor at the 'clue' (sum) after tapping 'Show'."
android:defaultValue="true"
/>
</PreferenceCategory>
<PreferenceCategory
>
<CheckBoxPreference
android:key="@string/screenSaver"
android:title="@string/screenSaver"
android:summary="Keep screen on at all times while running this app."
android:defaultValue="true"
/>
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
这是SettingsFragment.java
:
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
public class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("pie_type")){
Log.w("Settings", sharedPref.getString(key, ""));
}
}
}
和SettingsActivity.java
:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SettingsActivity extends Activity {
public static final String SETTINGS = "com.whatever.kakurocombosbuildvariants.settings";
public static final String FIRST_USE = "com.whateverkakurocombosbuildvariants.firstUse";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
}
}
这是在MyActivity.java
调用SettingsActivity
的位置:
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_settings:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MyActivity.java
(主要活动;删除了300行多余的代码)
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
public final String
prefix = "com.XXXX.kakurocombosbuildvariants"
, SETTINGS = prefix + ".settings"
, FIRST_USE = prefix + ".firstUse"
, FOCUS_AT_CLUE = prefix + ".focusAtClue"
, SCREENSAVER = prefix + ".screensaver"
, literally_Focus_At_Clue = "Focus at clue"
, literally_Screen_saver = "Screen saver"
;
public boolean firstUse;
SharedPreferences preferences;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
boolean screenSaver;//= false;
boolean focusAtClue ;//= true;
AlertDialog alertDialog;
private void makeActionOverflowMenuShown() {
//devices with hardware menu button (e.g. Samsung Note) don't show action overflow menu
try {
ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this);
Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class.getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey");
if (menuKeyField != null) {
menuKeyField.setAccessible(true);
menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
popupMessage("Problem making actionbar overflow");
}
}
void showKeypad(){
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_VISIBLE);
}
public static boolean isTablet(Context ctx){
return (ctx.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK
)
>= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
}
@Override public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_settings:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
private void setScreensaver()
{
if( ! screenSaver) getWindow().addFlags (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
else getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
}
@Override protected void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) // ************************** ON CREATE **********
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/////////////////////////// EDIT2 ///////////////////////////////////////
getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
getWindow().setFormat(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
/////////////////////////// EDIT2 ///////////////////////////////////////
if(! FREE) setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
else setContentView(R.layout.activity_free);
SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS, MODE_PRIVATE);
firstUse = preferences.getBoolean(FIRST_USE, true);
if(firstUse){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Welcome to Kakuro Combos", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean(FIRST_USE, false);
editor.commit();
}
alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
alertDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
dialog.dismiss();
}});
showKeypad();
makeActionOverflowMenuShown();
getWindow().setFormat(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
showKeypad();
setScreensaver();
} // onCreate
}
//////////////////////// EDIT2 //////////////////////////// //
@Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{ getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
//////////////////////// EDIT2 //////////////////////////// //
看来主要问题是您没有膨胀菜单XML。
尝试对MainActivity
使用ActionBarActivity
,并添加onCreateOptionsMenu()
以便增加菜单xml。
public class MyActivity extends ActionBarActivity{
//...........
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
//............
}
您需要加载菜单:
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.<your_menu>, menu);
//...
}
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