无法为事务[...]打开JPA EntityManager。无法为驱动程序类“ null”和URL“ null”获得连接

Question

我在Tomcat 7上托管的基于Spring的Web应用程序中连接数据库时遇到问题。在寻找解决方案时，我发现许多人遇到了类似的问题，但是他们的解决方案似乎都不适合我。 我正在Eclipse（RAD 8.5）中进行开发。

这是堆栈跟踪：

2015-05-18_13:36:49.625 [http-bio-8080-exec-3] ERROR c.m.g.s.TenancyDetailsServiceImpl - Error condition: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is <openjpa-2.3.0-r422266:1540826 nonfatal general error> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceException: There were errors initializing your configuration: <openjpa-2.3.0-r422266:1540826 fatal user error> org.apache.openjpa.util.UserException: A connection could not be obtained for driver class "null" and URL "null".  You may have specified an invalid URL.
at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.DataSourceFactory.newConnectException(DataSourceFactory.java:255)
at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.DataSourceFactory.installDBDictionary(DataSourceFactory.java:241)
at org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.conf.JDBCConfigurationImpl.getConnectionFactory(JDBCConfigurationImpl.java:733)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:94)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:619)
at org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.ConfigurationImpl.instantiateAll(ConfigurationImpl.java:310)
at org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.instantiateAll(OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.java:1670)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.AbstractBrokerFactory.makeReadOnly(AbstractBrokerFactory.java:651)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.AbstractBrokerFactory.newBroker(AbstractBrokerFactory.java:203)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingBrokerFactory.newBroker(DelegatingBrokerFactory.java:155)
at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:226)
at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:153)
at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.createEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:59)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.createEntityManagerForTransaction(JpaTransactionManager.java:445)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:366)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:94)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:619)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:319)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:196)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy56.getTransaction(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:336)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:105)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.getTenancyDetailsWithTenantCode(Unknown Source)
at com.m.gsp.serviceimpl.TenancyDetailsServiceImpl.getTenancyDetailsWithTenantCode(TenancyDetailsServiceImpl.java:70)
at com.m.gsp.helper.TenancyDelegate.getTenancyDetailsWithTenantCode(TenancyDelegate.java:42)
at com.m.gsp.utils.WebUtils.fetchTenancyDetails(WebUtils.java:609)
at com.m.gsp.controllers.AuthenticationController.renderLoginPage(AuthenticationController.java:128)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:94)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:619)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:213)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:126)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:96)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:617)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:578)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at com.m.gsp.tenancy.TenantDispatcherServlet.service(TenantDispatcherServlet.java:101)
at com.m.gsp.tenancy.TenantDispatcherServletProxy.service(TenantDispatcherServletProxy.java:82)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.m.gsp.logging.MDCServletFilter.doFilter(MDCServletFilter.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:186)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)
at com.m.gsp.tenancy.security.TenantDelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(TenantDelegatingFilterProxy.java:65)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1176)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:795)

由以下原因引起：org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException：无法为连接URL'jdbc：sqlserver：AX-RISCVMSQL74 \\ SQL74：1435; databaseName =创建类'com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver'的JDBC驱动程序GSPVN；' 在org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.java:1452处在org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource（BasicDataSource.java:1371）在org.apache.tomcat.dbcp处org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.DelegatingDataSource.getConnection（DelegatingDataSource.java:116）上的.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection（BasicDataSource.java:1044）org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.DecoratingDataSource.getConnection（DecoratingDataSource .java：93），位于org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.schema.DataSourceFactory.installDBDictionary（DataSourceFactory.java:233）... 84更多原因：java.sql.SQLException：java.sql.DriverManager没有合适的驱动程序。 org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory（BasicDataSource.java:1437）上的getDriver（DriverManager.java:289）...还有89个

Context.xml：

<Resource name="jdbc/salesvietnamMssqlGspDS"
auth="Container"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory"
driverClassName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="50"
maxIdle="10"
maxWait="15000"
username="x"
password="y"
url="jdbc:sqlserver:server/instance:port;databaseName=dbname;"
removeAbandoned="true"
removeAbandonedTimeout="30"
logAbandoned="true" /> 

应用程序的WEB-INF / web.xml：

<resource-ref>
<description>JDBCconnection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/salesvietnamMssqlGspDS</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>

我什至在服务器的web.xml中也放置了相同的资源引用。

sqljdbc4.jar位于服务器的/lib目录中。 我将其添加到运行配置菜单中用户条目下的Classpath中。 我什至尝试将其添加到构建路径和部署程序集中，我已经证实它确实显示在WEB-INF / lib中。

以上都不起作用。

我读到有关需要使用Class.forName("something.jdbc.driver.YourFubarDriver");注册驱动程序的信息Class.forName("something.jdbc.driver.YourFubarDriver"); 但随后我又读到JDBC4不再需要。

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

进一步检查日志后，我意识到我的context.xml中的资源定义中的URL格式错误，我将其更改为：

url="jdbc:sqlserver:server/instance:port;databaseName=dbname;" 为此： url="jdbc:sqlserver://server\\instance:port;databaseName=dbname;"