“字段列表”中的未知列“ 1”

Question

我试图将数据插入到我的停止表中，正在创建stops表以及route表，但是程序无法将数据插入到停止表中，并且出现此错误：

Unknown column '1' in 'field list'

感谢您的帮助。

    stt.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS routes"
             + "(route_id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, "
             + "route INT(11) NOT NULL)" );
    stt.execute("INSERT INTO routes(route) VALUES"
            + "(1),"
            + "(9)");

    stt.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stops"
            + "(stop_id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, "
            + " name varchar(30) NOT NULL, "
            + " lat double(10,6) NOT NULL, "
            + " longi double(10,6)NOT NULL,"
            + "route_id INT, FOREIGN KEY fk_route_id(route_id) REFERENCES routes(route_id) )" );

    stt.execute("INSERT INTO stops(route_id, name,  lat, longi) VALUES"
            + "(`1`, 'Alex allee', '83.868937', '18.665545' ),"                     
            + "(`1`,'city street', '83.840642', '18.701246' )," 
            + "(`2`,'apple street', '83.740642', '18.761246' ),"
            + "(`2`,'wall street', '83.868256', '18.669520' )");

Answer 1

对于转义字符串，您必须使用单引号。 列或表名需要反引号。 对于数字，没有转义字符。

因为您的route_id值由反引号mysql解释为列名而转义。 删除它们，您的查询将起作用。

stt.execute("INSERT INTO stops(route_id, name,  lat, longi) VALUES"
            + "(1, 'Alex allee', 83.868937, 18.665545 ),"                     
            + "(1,'city street', 83.840642, 18.701246 )," 
            + "(9,'apple street', 83.740642, 18.761246 ),"
            + "(9,'wall street', 83.868256, 18.669520 )");