[英]Passing array to Boolean Function
我正在为一个课堂项目工作,我几乎完成了所有代码,而我只遇到了一个问题(代码在C ++中)。 我不太擅长使用布尔函数,特别是在此程序的情况下。 如果你们能帮助我为该代码编写或推动我朝着正确的方向发展,我将不胜感激。 该程序应该是由结构组成的Soda Machine程序。 我的问题是如何将数组传递给布尔函数,以检查是否有剩余饮料可供客户购买。 如果没有剩余的饮料,程序将打印出“对不起,我们已经售罄。请重新选择。” 如果仍然有饮料,则什么也不做,继续执行该程序。 它几乎可以验证剩余的饮料量。 我尝试编写该函数,但是不确定它是否正确,我将其发布给大家看看。 如果你们需要其他任何信息,请告诉我。 谢谢大家的帮助。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct Machine
{
string name;
double cost;
int drinks;
};
int displayMenu(int choice);
double inputValidation(double);
bool drinksRemaining(); // this is the function that will check if there are any drinks of the choice left
int displayMenu(int choice)
{
cout << "SOFT DRINK MACHINE\n";
cout << "------------------\n";
cout << "1) Cola ($0.65)\n";
cout << "2) Root Beer ($0.70)\n";
cout << "3) Lemon-Lime ($0.75)\n";
cout << "4) Grape Soda ($0.85)\n";
cout << "5) Water ($0.90)\n";
cout << "6) Quit Program\n";
cout << endl;
cout << "Please make a selection: ";
cin >> choice;
return choice;
}
double inputValidation(double amount)
{
while (amount < 0.00 || amount > 1.00)
{
cout << "Please enter an amount between $0.00 and $1.00.\n";
cout << "It should also be equal to or greater than the drink price : \n";
cin >> amount;
}
return amount;
}
bool drinksRemaining() // this is the function that I am having trouble with
{
if (drinks <= 0)
{
cout << "Sorry we are out of this drink. Please choose another one.";
cin >> drinkChoice;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
int main()
{
const int DRINK_NUMS = 5;
int selection = 0;
double amountInserted = 0.00;
double changeReturned = 0.00;
double profit = 0.00;
Machine drink[DRINK_NUMS] = { { "Cola", .65, 20 }, { "Root Beer", .70, 20 }, { "Lemon-Lime", .75, 20 }, { "Grape Soda", .85, 20 }, { "Water", .90, 20 } };
do
{
profit += amountInserted - changeReturned;
selection = displayMenu(selection);
if (selection == 1)
{
cout << "Please enter the amount you want to insert:\n";
cin >> amountInserted;
inputValidation(amountInserted);
changeReturned = amountInserted - drink[0].cost;
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << "CHANGE : $" << changeReturned << endl;
drink[0].drinks--;
}
else if (selection == 2)
{
cout << "Please enter the amount you want to insert:\n";
cin >> amountInserted;
inputValidation(amountInserted);
changeReturned = amountInserted - drink[1].cost;
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << "CHANGE : $" << changeReturned << endl;
drink[1].drinks--;
}
else if (selection == 3)
{
cout << "Please enter the amount you want to insert.\n";
cin >> amountInserted;
changeReturned = amountInserted - drink[2].cost;
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << "CHANGE : $" << changeReturned << endl;
drink[2].drinks--;
}
else if (selection == 4)
{
cout << "Please enter the amount you want to insert.\n";
cin >> amountInserted;
changeReturned = amountInserted - drink[3].cost;
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << "CHANGE : $" << changeReturned << endl;
drink[3].drinks--;
}
else if (selection == 5)
{
cout << "Please enter the amount you want to insert.\n";
cin >> amountInserted;
changeReturned = amountInserted - drink[4].cost;
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << "CHANGE : $" << changeReturned << endl;
drink[4].drinks--;
}
else if (selection == 6)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "SOFT DRINK MACHINE REPORT\n";
cout << "--------------------------\n";
cout << "Total amount earned: $" << profit << endl;
cout << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "Invalid selection. Please try again.";
displayMenu(selection);
}
}while (selection != 6);
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
该函数需要一个对象或对Machine
类型对象的引用。
bool drinksRemaining(Machine const& m);
可以非常简单地实现:
bool drinksRemaining(Machine const& m)
{
return (m.drinks > 0);
}
您可以将其用作:
if (selection == 1)
{
if ( drinksRemaining(drink[0]) )
{
cout << "Please enter the amount you want to insert:\n";
cin >> amountInserted;
inputValidation(amountInserted);
changeReturned = amountInserted - drink[0].cost;
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << "CHANGE : $" << changeReturned << endl;
drink[0].drinks--;
}
else
{
cout << "Sorry we are out of this drink. Please choose another one.";
}
}
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