搜索列标题，复制列并粘贴到主工作簿

Question

我如何复制具有这些列标题名称“ TOOL CUTTER”和“ HOLDER”的列（仅数据），并将它们（作为追加内容添加到同一列标题名称中的每个列中），粘贴到另一个工作簿工作表中，其中VBA代码（工作表模块）是。 谢谢。 列标题HOLDER出现在F10中（最好写为（10，6），TOOL CUTTER出现在G10（10，11）中），但最好让它搜索标题名称并打印该列中的内容，直到完全是空的（可能会出现空格）。非常感谢您的帮助！

工作代码：循环打开文件夹中的文件–打开文件，将文件名打印到Masterfile表中，将项目J1从文件打印到Masterfile表中，关闭文件，打开文件夹中的下一个文件，直到所有文件都被遍历为止。

Option Explicit

Sub LoopThroughDirectory()

    Dim objFSO As Object
    Dim objFolder As Object
    Dim objFile As Object
    Dim MyFolder As String
    Dim Sht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
    Dim WB As Workbook
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
    Dim Height As Integer

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"

    Set Sht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")

    'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    'get the folder object
    Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
    i = 1
    'loop through directory file and print names
    For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
        If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
            'print file name

            Workbooks.Open Filename:=MyFolder & objFile.Name
            Set WB = ActiveWorkbook

            With WB
                For Each ws In .Worksheets
                    Sht.Cells(i + 1, 1) = objFile.Name
                    With ws
                        .Range("J1").Copy Sht.Cells(i + 1, 4)
                    End With
                    i = i + 1
                Next ws
                .Close SaveChanges:=False
            End With
        End If
    Next objFile
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

我正在尝试尝试打印HOLDER和TOOL CUTTER列中的值的代码（返回错误For Each Tool In TOOLList的块中， For Each Tool In TOOLList中的For Each Tool In TOOLList行中未定义Tool变量，将其粘贴到找到的工具列表中）此表：

Option Explicit

Sub LoopThroughDirectory()

    Dim objFSO As Object
    Dim objFolder As Object
    Dim objFile As Object
    Dim MyFolder As String
    Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
    Dim WB As Workbook
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
    Dim Height As Integer

    'Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"

    Set StartSht = ActiveSheet

    'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    'get the folder object
    Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
    i = 2

    'loop through directory file and print names
    For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
        If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
            'print file name
            StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name
            Dim NewWb As Workbook
            Set NewWb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=MyFolder & objFile.Name)

            'print TDS values
            With WB
                For Each ws In .Worksheets
                    StartSht.Cells(i + 1, 1) = objFile.Name
                    With ws
                        .Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i + 1, 4)
                    End With
                    i = i + 1
                Next ws
                .Close SaveChanges:=False
            End With
        End If

        'print CUTTING TOOL and HOLDER lists
        Dim k As Long
        Dim width As Long
        Dim TOOLList As Object
        Dim count As Long
        Set TOOLList = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
        Dim ToolRow As Integer 'set as As Long if more than 32767 rows

        ' search for all on other sheets
        ' Assuming header means Row 1
        If objFile.Name <> "masterfile.xls" Then 'skip any processing on "Masterfile.xls"
            For Each ws In NewWb.Worksheets   'assuming we want to look through the new workbook
                With ws
                    width = .Cells(10, .Columns.count).End(xlToLeft).Column
                    For k = 1 To width
                        If Trim(.Cells(10, k).Value) = "CUTTING TOOL" Then
                            Height = .Cells(.Rows.count, k).End(xlUp).Row
                            If Height > 1 Then
                                For ToolRow = 2 To Height
                                    If Not TOOLList.exists(.Cells(ToolRow, k).Value) Then
                                        TOOLList.Add .Cells(ToolRow, k).Value, ""
                                    End If
                                Next ToolRow
                            End If
                        End If
                    Next
                End With
            Next
        End If

        ' paste the TOOL list found back to this sheet
        With StartSht
            width = .Cells(10, .Columns.count).End(xlToLeft).Column
            For k = 1 To width
                If Trim(.Cells(10, k).Value) = "CUTTING TOOL" Then
                    Height = .Cells(.Rows.count, k).End(xlUp).Row
                    count = 0
                    For Each Tool In TOOLList
                        count = count + 1
                        .Cells(Height + count, k).Value = Tool
                    Next
                End If
            Next
        End With
        'close current file, do not save changes
        NewWb.Close SaveChanges:=False
        i = i + 1
    'move to next file
    Next objFile

    'Application.ScreenUpdating = True

End Sub

Answer 1

将一些截然不同的任务重构为单独的功能可以使您的代码更整洁，更易于遵循。

编译但未经测试：

Option Explicit

Sub LoopThroughDirectory()

    Const SRC_FOLDER As String = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
    Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10

    Dim f As String
    Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
    Dim WB As Workbook
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim dict As Object
    Dim hc As Range, hc2 As Range, d As Range

    Set StartSht = ActiveSheet

    i = 3
    f = Dir(SRC_FOLDER & "*.xls*", vbNormal) 'get first file name

    'find the header on the master sheet
    Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
    If hc2 Is Nothing Then
        MsgBox "No header found on master sheet!"
        Exit Sub
    End If

    'loop through directory file and print names
    Do While Len(f) > 0

        If f <> ThisWorkbook.Name Then

            Set WB = Workbooks.Open(SRC_FOLDER & f)

            For Each ws In WB.Worksheets
                StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = f
                ws.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4)
                i = i + 1
                'find the header on the source sheet
                Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
                If Not hc Is Nothing Then

                    Set dict = GetUniques(hc.Offset(1, 0))
                    If dict.count > 0 Then
                        Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
                        'add the values to the master list
                        d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.keys)
                    End If
                Else
                    'header not found on source worksheet
                End If
            Next ws
            WB.Close savechanges:=False

        End If 'not the master file
        f = Dir() 'next file
    Loop
End Sub

'get all unique column values starting at cell c 
Function GetUniques(ch As Range) As Object
    Dim dict As Object, rng As Range, c As Range, v
    Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
    For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
        v = Trim(c.Value)
        If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then
            dict.Add v, ""
        End If
    Next c
    Set GetUniques = dict
End Function

'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
    Dim rv As Range, c As Range
    For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
        If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then
            Set rv = c
            Exit For
        End If
    Next c
    Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function

Answer 2

第10行的值是否始终为“ TOOL CUTTER”和“ HOLDER”？ 这些列中是否总会有值？ 您是否需要允许该列中的空白值以外的其他例外？

同时，这里有一些尝试：

Sub macro1()

    Dim Sht As Worksheet
    Dim LR As Integer, FR As Integer, ToolCol As Integer

    Set Sht = ActiveSheet

    With Sht 'Find column with TOOL CUTTER:
        ToolCol = Application.WorksheetFunction.Match("TOOL CUTTER", .Range("10:10"), 0)
        LR = .Cells(.Rows.Count, ToolCol).End(xlUp).Row 'Find last row with data in TOOL CUTTER column:
        .Range(.Cells(11, ToolCol), .Cells(LR, ToolCol)).Copy
    End With

End Sub