[英]Java Swing GridBagLayout - adding buttons without space
如何删除gridBagLayout引起的间距并使它们粘在一起?
这是我的代码只需添加3个按钮。 我读了这个问题,但没有完整的解决方案如何修复GridBagLayout中的差距 ;
我只想将所有按钮放在JFrame的顶部。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MyProblem {
private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyProblem();
}
public MyProblem() {
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 1;
gc.gridx = 0;
gc.gridy = 0;
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
JPanel jPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
jPanel.setSize(80, 80);
jPanel.add(new JButton("Button " + i),BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
frame.add(jPanel, gc);
gc.gridy++;
}
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
我的按钮如何:
我希望我的按钮看起来像:
布局会产生一列按钮,所以..
更改:
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
至:
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
我想将按钮保持在与图片中描述的相同的高度,并将它们放在顶部。
使用组合布局将它们限制在顶部相当容易。 在这种情况下,我们可能会将带有按钮的面板添加到带有BorderLayout
的面板的PAGE_START
中。 边框布局的那一部分将拉伸子组件的宽度 (我们的GridLayout
面板)来填充可用空间,但它将尊重其中任何内容的高度 - 为组件提供所需的垂直空间。
这是一个实现上述想法的MCVE。 外面板(带有青色边框)用于约束按钮面板的高度(带橙色边框)。 有关其工作原理的更多详细信息,请参阅源代码中的注释。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class MyProblem {
private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyProblem();
}
public MyProblem() {
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // actually the default
// we will use this panel to constrain the panel with buttons
JPanel ui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(ui);
ui.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.CYAN, 3));
// the panel (with GridLayout) for the buttons
JPanel toolPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1,0,4)); // added some gap
toolPanel.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.ORANGE, 3));
// toolPanel will appear at the top of the ui panel
ui.add(toolPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
toolPanel.add(new JButton("Button " + i));
}
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//frame.setSize(500, 500); // instead..
frame.pack(); // pack will make it as small as it can be.
frame.setMinimumSize(frame.getSize()); // nice tweak..
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
这段代码可以完成这项工作:
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class MyProblem {
private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyProblem();
}
public MyProblem() {
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();
gc.weightx = 1;
gc.weighty = 0;
gc.gridx = 0;
gc.gridy = 0;
gc.ipadx = 0;
gc.ipady = 0;
gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
JButton button = new JButton("Button " + i);
frame.add(button, gc);
gc.gridy++;
}
gc.weighty = 1;
frame.add(Box.createGlue(), gc); //Adding a component to feel the area.
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
运行此代码我想你会得到它的帮助
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Think {
public static void addComponentsToPane(Container pane) {
JButton jbnButton;
pane.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gBC = new GridBagConstraints();
gBC.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
jbnButton = new JButton("Button 1");
gBC.weightx = 0.5;
gBC.gridx = 0;
gBC.gridy = 0;
pane.add(jbnButton, gBC);
jbnButton = new JButton("Button 3");
gBC.gridx = 2;
gBC.gridy = 0;
pane.add(jbnButton, gBC);
jbnButton = new JButton("Button 4");
gBC.ipady = 40; //This component has more breadth compared to other buttons
gBC.weightx = 0.0;
gBC.gridwidth = 3;
gBC.gridx = 0;
gBC.gridy = 1;
pane.add(jbnButton, gBC);
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBagLayout Source Demo");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Set up the content pane.
addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
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