[英]Multi Curl, error handling
我正在使用 multi Curl 并且想知道如何处理错误。 我想检查发生了哪个错误,如果它是一个错误,例如超出速率限制我想在延迟一段时间后再次抓取该链接(睡眠())。 我的问题:“是否有内置函数可以为我执行此操作,还是我需要将所有 Url 收集到一个数组中并再次运行它们?”
这就是我现在所拥有的:
<?php
$urls = array( "https://API-URL.com",
"https://API-URL.com",
"https://API-URL.com",
"https://API-URL.com",
...);
//create the multiple cURL handle
$mh = curl_multi_init();
//Number of elements in $urls
$nbr = count($urls);
// set URL and options
for($x = 0; $x < $nbr; $x++){
// create both cURL resources
$ch[$x] = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch[$x], CURLOPT_URL, $urls[$x]);
curl_setopt($ch[$x], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt($ch[$x], CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
//add the two handles
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch[$x]);
}
//execute the handles
do {
curl_multi_exec($mh, $running);
} while ($running);
for($x = 0; $x < $nbr; $x++){
$result = curl_multi_getcontent($ch[$x]);
$decoded = json_decode($result, true);
//get info about the request
$error = curl_getinfo($ch[$x], CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
//error handling
if($error != 200){
$again[] = array("Url" => $urls[$x], "errornbr" => $error);
} else {
// Here I do what ever I want with the data
}
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch[$x]);
curl_close($ch[1]);
}
curl_multi_close($mh);
?>
在第二个for循环中,当您循环浏览各个curl处理程序以检查每个curl处理程序返回了什么内容时,希望这种方法可以回答您的问题
foreach ($ch as $key => $h) {
//This code is actually checking for any error that may occur, whatever that
//error is you can handle it in the if-part of the condition. and save those
//urls to the array $again to call them on a later stage.
if (curl_errno($h)) {
//this is how you will get complete information what did happened to the
//curl handler. And why did it fail. All the inforation will be stored in //error_info.
$again[] = array("Url" =>curl_getinfo($h, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL), "error_info" => curl_getinfo($h));
}
else{
//here you will handle the success scenario for each curl handler.
$responses[$key] = ['data' => curl_multi_getcontent($h)];
}
//remove curl handler as you are doing in the loop
}
对于多个句柄有https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.curl-multi-info-read.php
所以错误检查(假设 http 连接)应该如下所示:
while ($a = curl_multi_info_read($mh))
{
if ($b = $a['result'])
{
echo curl_strerror($b);# CURLE_* error
}
elseif (!($b = curl_getinfo($a['handle'], CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE)))
{
echo 'connection failed';
}
elseif ($b !== 200)
{
echo 'HTTP status is not 200 OK';
}
}
将此代码视为现代 PHP 的伪代码(我没有测试这个确切的变体,但方案会起作用)。 在添加到“multi”句柄的“easy”句柄上调用curl_errno()
将返回0
,这不是错误。
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