D3：Y轴打印不会更新新数据
[英]D3: Y axis prints won't update with new data
问题描述
我正在使用D3库，并且只有Y轴，因此我想在更新新数据时进行更新。 当滑块更改数字时，新数据将更新，并且效果很好。 问题在于新轴将在旧轴上打印。 当数据更改时，我需要明显地删除旧的文件，而新的文件将其替换。 希望对此有所帮助，谢谢。
<script type="text/javascript">
var myYear = 2006;
//Width and height
var w = 1000;
var h = 500;
var barPadding = 20;
var myNames = ["Pedestrian", "Bicycle", "Motorbike", "Car", "Other"];
//Original data
var dataset = [
[
{ y: 20 }, //male
{ y: 4 },
{ y: 16},
{ y: 53},
{ y: 15 }
],
[
{ y: 12 }, //female
{ y: 4 },
{ y: 3 },
{ y: 36 },
{ y: 2 }
],
];
console.log(dataset);
//Set up stack method
var stack = d3.layout.stack();
//Data, stacked
stack(dataset);
//Set up scales
var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(dataset[0].length))
.rangeRoundBands([30, w], 0.05);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0,
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
})
])
.range([0, h]);
yScale2 = d3.scale.linear() //for Y axis
.domain([0,
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
})
])
.range([h-10, 0]);
//Easy colors accessible via a 10-step ordinal scale
// var colors = d3.scale.category20c();
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(["Male", "Female"])
.range(["#00B2EE", "#FF69B4"]);
//Create SVG element
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
// Add a group for each row of data
var groups = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("g")
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return color(i);
});
//Define X axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5);
//Define Y axis
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale2)
.orient("left")
.ticks(5);
// Add a rect for each data value
groups.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i)
})
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d.y0) - yScale(d.y) -20
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return yScale(d.y)
})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
//Get this bar's x/y values, then augment for the tooltip
d3.select(this)
.attr("stroke", "white")
.attr("stroke-width", "3px")
var xPosition = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr("x")) + xScale.rangeBand() / 2; var yPosition = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr("y")) / 2 + h / 2;
//Update the tooltip position and value
d3.select("#tooltip")
.style("left", xPosition + "px")
.style("top", yPosition + "px")
.select(".deathCount")
.text(d.y);
//Show the tooltip
d3.select("#tooltip").classed("hidden", false);
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
//Hide the tooltip
d3.select("#tooltip").classed("hidden", true);
d3.select(this)
.transition()
.duration(2000)
.attr("stroke", "none")
// .attr("fill", "rgb(0, 0, " + (d * 1) + ")");
});
///////// MOUSE CLICK TO CHANGE DATA //////////////////////////////
function data2012() {
dataset = [
[
{ y: 20 }, //male
{ y: 4 },
{ y: 16},
{ y: 53},
{ y: 15 }
],
[
{ y: 12 }, //female
{ y: 4 },
{ y: 3 },
{ y: 36 },
{ y: 2 }
],
];
}
function data2011() {
dataset = [
[
{ y: 33 }, //male
{ y: 9 },
{ y: 17},
{ y: 57},
{ y: 14 }
],
[
{ y: 14 }, //female
{ y: 0 },
{ y: 1 },
{ y: 38 },
{ y: 3 }
],
];
}
function data2010() {
dataset = [
[
{ y: 26 }, //male
{ y: 7 },
{ y: 25},
{ y: 106},
{ y: 18 }
],
[
{ y: 14 }, //female
{ y: 0 },
{ y: 0 },
{ y: 40 },
{ y: 2 }
],
];
}
function data2009() {
dataset = [
[
{ y: 31 }, //male
{ y: 11 },
{ y: 28},
{ y: 102},
{ y: 27 }
],
[
{ y: 17 }, //female
{ y: 2 },
{ y: 1 },
{ y: 55 },
{ y: 0 }
],
];
}
function updateData() {
// RE-SET SCALES AND LAYOUT
d3.select("g").selectAll("svg").remove();
//Data, stacked
stack(dataset);
//Set up scales
xScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(dataset[0].length))
.rangeRoundBands([30, w], 0.05);
yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0,
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
})
])
.range([0, h]);
// d3.selectAll(yAxis).remove(); //new stuff
groups = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(dataset)
//Update all rects
var gas = groups.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {return d;});
gas
.exit
.remove;
gas
.transition()
.duration(750)
.ease("linear")
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) {
return h - yScale(d.y0) - yScale(d.y) - 20
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return yScale(d.y)
})
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return xScale(i);
});
// d3.select(yAxis).remove();
//REDRAW Y AXIS
yScale2 = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0,
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
})
])
.range([h-10, 0]);
yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale2)
.orient("left")
.ticks(5);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 30 + ",-10)")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.call(yAxis)
}
//SLIDER STUFF
xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5)
.tickFormat(function(d) {
return myNames[d];
});
//Create Y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 30 + ",-10)")
// .call(yAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - barPadding ) + ")")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.call(xAxis)
</script>
<script> //Jquery slider
$(function() {
$( "#slider" ).slider({
value:2012,
min: 2009,
max: 2012,
step: 1,
slide: function( event, ui ) {
$( "#amount" ).val( ui.value );
myYear = ui.value;
console.log(myYear);
if (myYear == 2012){
data2012();
}
if (myYear == 2011){
data2011();
}
if (myYear == 2010){
data2010();
}
if (myYear == 2009){
data2009();
}
updateData();
// console.log(myYear);
}
});
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2015-06-20 14:35:59
在您的updateData()函数中，不要重新附加轴。 首先执行一次，然后更新。 这与d3的输入，更新和退出模式一致。
function updateData(){
...
yScale2 = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0,
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
})
])
.range([h - 10, 0]);
// set scale
yAxis.scale(yScale2);
// redraw it
d3.select('.yaxis').call(yAxis);
}
这里的例子。
D3更新条形图-无法绑定新数据
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