Spring安全问题：没有名为“ springSecurityFilterChain”的bean

Question

我对弹簧安全性有很大的疑问。

情况：

WEB.XML：

    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
        </filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/security-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

   <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
   </listener>

security-config.xml：

<beans:beans xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <http auto-config="true">
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
    </http>

    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider>
            <user-service>
                <user name="admin" password="password" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
            </user-service>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>

错误：

严重： 异常开始过滤器springSecurityFilterChain org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：在org.springframework的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:570）上未定义名为“ springSecurityFilterChain”的bean 。 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:279）的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory的beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition（AbstractBeanFactory.java:1114） org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1121）的getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:198）org.springframework的org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate（DelegatingFilterProxy.java:323）的getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1121） org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilte上的.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean（DelegatingFilterProxy.java:235） org的org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279）的rBean.init（GenericFilterBean.java:194）org的org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260） org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart（StandardContext.java:4854）处的.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig。（ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105）org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal（StandardContext。 java：5546）位于org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start（LifecycleBase.java:150）位于org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase $ StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1575）位于org.apache.catalina的java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run（FutureTask.java:262）处的.core.ContainerBase $ StartChild.call（ContainerBase.java:1565）处的java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:745）

我的pom.xml中的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>3.8.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.36</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.9.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
    <artifactId>jta</artifactId>
    <version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

我假设您具有以下库：

弹簧安全配置3.1.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-security-core-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-security-taglibs-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar

spring-security-web-3.1.3.RELEASE.jar

但是也许您的应用程序上下文没有加载您的安全上下文

classpath：spring / conf / security-context.xml

乔

Answer 2

好的-带有maven依赖项的类org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy被引入：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

试试看。

Answer 3

我在配置一个项目时遇到了这个问题。得到这个的原因是我没有在上下文参数中提到我的应用程序上下文/ root上下文xml文件。 我完全不记得一年前的确切解释，但是这样做解决了我的问题。您可以尝试将应用程序上下文（root spring xml文件）放在上下文中-参数

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/application-context.xml
        /WEB-INF/config/security.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

看看这个