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如何在Play Framework 2控制器动作中等待?

[英]How to Await in Play Framework 2 controller action?

我尝试编写动作以生成图片的缩略图,并向用户显示是否尚未生成。 问题是:生成部分异步运行,并在生成部分完成之前显示部分代码运行。 我是Scala和Play Framework的新手,无法参加演出。 我已经这样尝试过了:

def thumbs(profiletype: String, id: Int, filename: String, extention: String) = Action {
val content = File.getBinaryContent(pathToDir + filename + "." + extention)
content match {
  case Some(c) => Ok(c).as(File.getContentType(extention))
  case _ => val picture = Picture.getById(id)
      picture match {
        case None => NotFound("Page not found")
        case Some(p) => val rslt = Future (p.generateThumbs(pathToDir, profiletype))
          val r=rslt.map(a=>a)
          Await.ready(r, Duration(8, "second"))
            Logger.debug(pathToDir + filename + "." + extention)
            val content = File.getBinaryContent(pathToDir + filename + "." + extention)
            renderBinary(content, File.getContentType(extention))}
          }
}

像这样没有运气

def thumbs(profiletype: String, id: Int, filename: String, extention: String) = Action {
val content = File.getBinaryContent(pathToDir + filename + "." + extention)
content match {
  case Some(c) => Ok(c).as(File.getContentType(extention))
  case _ => val picture = Picture.getById(id)
      picture match {
        case None => NotFound("Page not found")
        case Some(p) => val rslt = Future (p.generateThumbs(pathToDir, profiletype))
          Await.ready(rslt, Duration(8, "second"))
            Logger.debug(pathToDir + filename + "." + extention)
            val content = File.getBinaryContent(pathToDir + filename + "." + extention)
            renderBinary(content, File.getContentType(extention))}
          }
}

在p.generateThumbs完成之前,此等待不起作用并且Logger会记录日志

您可以返回Future[Result] ,而不是异步生成缩略图并在等待生成缩略图之前等待时阻塞(使用Await.readyAwait.result )。

在您的情况下,这看起来像(未经测试):
我还将您的Option模式匹配转换为mapgetOrElse函数。

def thumbs(
  profiletype: String, id: Int, filename: String, extention: String
) = Action.async { // return an (explicit) asynchronous result
  val filepath = pathToDir + filename + "." + extention
  File.getBinaryContent(filepath)
    .map ( content => 
       // we found the thumbnail, return its content as a Future[Result]
       Future.successful(Ok(content).as(File.getContentType(extention)))
    )
    .getOrElse {
      // we have not found the thumbnail, check if the Picture exists
      Picture.getById(id)
        .map { picture =>
          // we found the Picture, lets generate the thumbnails
          Future(picture.generateThumbs(pathToDir, profiletype))
            .map { futureResult =>
              // the thumbnails are created
              // return the content of the thumbnail 
              // and since we are in a Future.map this will be a Future[Result]
              Logger.debug(filepath)
              val content = File.getBinaryContent(filepath)
              renderBinary(content, File.getContentType(extention))
            }
        }
        // we could not find the Picture return a NotFound as Future[Result]
        .getOrElse(Future.successful(NotFound("Page not found")))
    }
}

这样,我们只有一个阻塞线程,而不是两个,而是创建一个缩略图,一个正在创建缩略图,另一个正在等待第一个线程完成创建缩略图。

在创建缩略图时,播放可以满足其他请求,在创建缩略图之后,播放将以缩略图进行响应。

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