用Gson解析Json，没有[]的数组？

Question

我需要解析这个json文件，但是它的格式很奇怪。 https://rsbuddy.com/exchange/summary.json我正在使用Gson，而且我之前从未与Json打过交道，所以我很失落。

"2": {"buy_average": 191, "id": 2, "sell_average": 191, "name": "Cannonball", "overall_average": 191}

阅读此答案后， 从URL解析JSON

我在这里提出了代码：

    public class AlchemyCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    String json = readUrl("https://rsbuddy.com/exchange/summary.json");

    Gson gson = new Gson();        
    Page page = gson.fromJson(json, Page.class);
    System.out.println(page.items.size());
    for (Item item : page.items)
        System.out.println("    " + item.buy_average);
}


private static String readUrl(String urlString) throws Exception {
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        int read;
        char[] chars = new char[1024];
        while ((read = reader.read(chars)) != -1)
            buffer.append(chars, 0, read); 

        System.out.println("{items: [" +buffer.substring(1, buffer.length() -1) + "]}");

        return "{items: [" +buffer.substring(1, buffer.length() -1) + "]}";
    } finally {
        if (reader != null)
            reader.close();

    }
}


static class Item {
    int buy_average;
    int id;
    int sell_average;
    String name;
    int overall_average;

}

static class Page {
    List<Item> items;
}
}

我不知道如何解析它，我已经看到回答说要建立一个匹配的对象层次结构，但是我看不到如何做到这一点。

在此先感谢您，并为在这里的数百万个Json问题向您致歉，我无法从这些问题中理解。

Answer 1

您可以尝试使用JsonReader来流化json响应并像这样解析它：

    Reader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(url.openStream());
    JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(streamReader);
    reader.beginObject();
    while (reader.hasNext()) {
         String name = reader.nextName(); //This is the JsonObject Key
         if (isInteger(name)) {
             reader.beginObject();
             while (reader.hasNext()) {
                 String name = reader.nextName();
                 if (name.equals("id")) {
                     //get the id
                 } else if (name.equals("name")) {
                     //get the name
                 } else if (name.equals("buy_average")) {
                     //get the buy average
                 } else if (name.equals("overall_average")) {
                     //get the overall average
                 } else if (name.equals("sell_average")) {
                     //get the sell average
                 } else {
                     reader.skipValue();
                 }
             }
             reader.endObject();
         }
    }
    reader.endObject();
    reader.close();

其中isInteger是一个函数：

public static boolean isInteger(String str) {
    if (str == null) {
        return false;
    }
    int length = str.length();
    if (length == 0) {
        return false;
    }
    int i = 0;
    if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
        if (length == 1) {
            return false;
        }
        i = 1;
    }
    for (; i < length; i++) {
        char c = str.charAt(i);
        if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

Answer 2

如果您确实想使用Gson将该字符串解析为Item类的列表，则有以下解决方法：

    List<Item> itemsOnPage = new ArrayList<Item>(); 
    String content = readUrl("https://rsbuddy.com/exchange/summary.json");  
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
    // the json value in content is like key-value pair which can be treated as a map 
    // {2: item1, 3: item2, 4: item4, .....}
    HashMap<String, Object> items = new HashMap<>();
    items = (HashMap<String, Object>) gson.fromJson(content, items.getClass());
    for (String key : items.keySet()) {
        // Once you have converted the json into a map and since the value associated 
        // with it is also a set of key-value pairs it is treated as LinkedTreeMap
        LinkedTreeMap<String, Object> itemMap = (LinkedTreeMap<String, Object>) items.get(key);
        // convert it back to json representation to that we could 
        // parse it to an object of the Item class
        String itemString = gson.toJson(itemMap);
        // what we have now in itemString is like this:
        // {"id": 2, "name": "Cannonball", "buy_average": 191, "overall_average": 193, "sell_average": 192}
        Item item = new Item();
        item = gson.fromJson(itemString, item.getClass());
        // add the current item to the list
        itemsOnPage.add(item);
    }

您还需要了解的是Json语法。 来自上述URL的json的结构如下：

{
   "2": { ...some details related to item... },
   "3": { ...some details related to item... },
   ...
   ...
}

您不能将其直接解析为List<?>因为它不是。 在Json中，列表表示为数组[item1, item2] （请检查http://www.w3schools.com/json/ ），而上述表示形式是字典-与每个项目相关联的ID，即

{2: item1, 3: item2, 4: item4, .....} 

每个项目本身都有一些属性，例如

{"id": 2, "name": "Cannonball", "buy_average": 191, "overall_average": 193, "sell_average": 192}