CollapsingToolbarLayout 无法识别滚动条

Question

我创建了一个简单的CollapsingToolbarLayout ，它就像一个魅力。 我的问题是，如果我尝试在Nestedscrollview上使用滑动滚动，它会在我松开手指时停止。 正常滚动应该像它应该的那样工作。

我的活动代码未更改 => 自动生成空活动。 （我只是点击了在 android studio 中创建新的空活动并编辑了 XML）。

我在这里读到，图像视图本身上的滚动手势有问题，但不是，滚动本身有问题：请参阅此处。

我尝试通过 Java 代码激活“平滑滚动” 。 似乎如果我滚动到足够远的图像视图不再可见，则可以识别出甩动手势。

TLDR：为什么只要图像视图可见，甩动手势就不起作用？ 我的 XML 代码如下所示：

    <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/profile_app_bar_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/profile_collapsing_toolbar_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="420dp"
                android:scaleType="centerCrop"
                android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
                android:src="@drawable/headerbg"
                android:maxHeight="192dp"

                app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"/>

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin" />

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/profile_app_bar_layout"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/fab_size_normal"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/fab_size_normal"
        app:elevation="2dp"
        app:pressedTranslationZ="12dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"/>

    <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
        android:id="@+id/profile_content_scroll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clipToPadding="false"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
        android:layout_gravity="fill_vertical"
        android:minHeight="192dp"
        android:overScrollMode="ifContentScrolls"
        >

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/LoremIpsum"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

    </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

Answer 1

我对CollapsingToolbarLayout有完全相同的问题，里面有ImageView和NestedScrollView 。 松开手指时，滑动滚动停止。

然而，我注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 如果您从带有 OnClickListener（例如 Button）的视图开始用手指滚动，则可以完美地进行滚动。

因此，我用一个奇怪的解决方案修复了它。 设置OnClickListener（什么都不做）对NestedScrollView的直接孩子。 然后它完美地工作！

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView 
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

  <LinearLayout
      android:id="@+id/content_container"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- Page Content -->

  </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

给直接孩子（LinearLayout）一个id并在Activity中设置OnClickListener

ViewGroup mContentContainer = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.content_container);    
mContentContainer.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    int viewId = view.getId();
}

笔记：

使用支持设计库 25.0.1 进行测试

CollapsingToolbarLayout with scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlwaysCollapsed"

Answer 2

我知道这个问题是在一年前提出的，但这个问题似乎仍然没有在支持/设计库中得到解决。 您可以为这个问题加注星标，使其在优先级队列中更靠前。

也就是说，我为此尝试了大多数已发布的解决方案，包括 patrick-iv 的解决方案，但都没有成功。 如果在onPreNestedScroll()中检测到一组特定条件，我能够开始工作的唯一方法是模拟投掷并以编程方式调用它。 在我调试的几个小时中，我注意到onNestedFling()从未在向上（向下滚动） onNestedFling()被调用，并且似乎过早地被消耗了。 我不能 100% 肯定地说这将适用于 100% 的实现，但它对我的使用来说足够好，所以我最终解决了这个问题，即使它很hacky，绝对不是我想要做的。

public class NestedScrollViewBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {

    // Lower value means fling action is more easily triggered
    static final int MIN_DY_DELTA = 4;
    // Lower values mean less velocity, higher means higher velocity
    static final int FLING_FACTOR = 20;

    int mTotalDy;
    int mPreviousDy;
    WeakReference<AppBarLayout> mPreScrollChildRef;

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child,
                                  View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
        // Reset the total fling delta distance if the user starts scrolling back up
        if(dy < 0) {
            mTotalDy = 0;
        }
        // Only track move distance if the movement is positive (since the bug is only present
        // in upward flings), equal to the consumed value and the move distance is greater
        // than the minimum difference value
        if(dy > 0 && consumed[1] == dy && MIN_DY_DELTA < Math.abs(mPreviousDy - dy)) {
            mPreScrollChildRef = new WeakReference<>(child);
            mTotalDy += dy * FLING_FACTOR;
        }
        mPreviousDy = dy;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child,
                                       View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        // Stop any previous fling animations that may be running
        onNestedFling(parent, child, target, 0, 0, false);
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStopNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout abl, View target) {
        if(mTotalDy > 0 && mPreScrollChildRef != null && mPreScrollChildRef.get() != null) {
            // Programmatically trigger fling if all conditions are met
            onNestedFling(parent, mPreScrollChildRef.get(), target, 0, mTotalDy, false);
            mTotalDy = 0;
            mPreviousDy = 0;
            mPreScrollChildRef = null;
        }
        super.onStopNestedScroll(parent, abl, target);
    }
}

并将其应用到 AppBar

AppBarLayout scrollView = (AppBarLayout)findViewById(R.id.appbar);
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams params = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams)scrollView.getLayoutParams();
params.setBehavior(new NestedScrollViewBehavior());

CheeseSquare 演示：之前之后

Answer 3

我尝试了 Floofer 的解决方案，但对我来说仍然不够好。 所以我想出了他行为的更好版本。 AppBarLayout 现在可以在投掷时平滑地展开和折叠。

注意：我使用反射来解决这个问题，所以它可能无法完美地与不同于 25.0.0 的 Android 设计库版本一起工作。

public class SmoothScrollBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {
    private static final String TAG = "SmoothScrollBehavior";
    //The higher this value is, the faster the user must scroll for the AppBarLayout to collapse by itself
    private static final int SCROLL_SENSIBILITY = 5;
    //The real fling velocity calculation seems complex, in this case it is simplified with a multiplier
    private static final int FLING_VELOCITY_MULTIPLIER = 60;

    private boolean alreadyFlung = false;
    private boolean request = false;
    private boolean expand = false;
    private int velocity = 0;
    private int nestedScrollViewId;

    public SmoothScrollBehavior(int nestedScrollViewId) {
        this.nestedScrollViewId = nestedScrollViewId;
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child,
                                  View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
        if(Math.abs(dy) >= SCROLL_SENSIBILITY) {
            request = true;
            expand = dy < 0;
            velocity = dy * FLING_VELOCITY_MULTIPLIER;
        } else {
            request = false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout parent, AppBarLayout child,
                                       View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
        request = false;
        return super.onStartNestedScroll(parent, child, directTargetChild, target, nestedScrollAxes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStopNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout appBarLayout, View target) {
        if(request) {
            NestedScrollView nestedScrollView = (NestedScrollView) coordinatorLayout.findViewById(nestedScrollViewId);
            if (expand) {
                //No need to force expand if it is already ready expanding
                if (nestedScrollView.getScrollY() > 0) {
                    int finalY = getPredictedScrollY(nestedScrollView);
                    if (finalY <= 0) {
                        //since onNestedFling does not work to expand the AppBarLayout, we need to manually expand it
                        expandAppBarLayoutWithVelocity(coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, velocity);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                //onNestedFling will collapse the AppBarLayout with an animation time relative to the velocity
                onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, target, 0, velocity, true);

                if(!alreadyFlung) {
                    //TODO wait for AppBarLayout to be collapsed before scrolling for even smoother visual
                    nestedScrollView.fling(velocity);
                }
            }
        }
        alreadyFlung = false;
        super.onStopNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, target);
    }

    private int getPredictedScrollY(NestedScrollView nestedScrollView) {
        int finalY = 0;
        try {
            //With reflection, we can get the ScrollerCompat from the NestedScrollView to predict where the scroll will end
            Field scrollerField = nestedScrollView.getClass().getDeclaredField("mScroller");
            scrollerField.setAccessible(true);
            Object object = scrollerField.get(nestedScrollView);
            ScrollerCompat scrollerCompat = (ScrollerCompat) object;
            finalY = scrollerCompat.getFinalY();
        } catch (Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //If the reflection fails, it will return 0, which means the scroll has reached top
            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get mScroller field from NestedScrollView through reflection. Will assume that the scroll reached the top.");
        }
        return finalY;
    }

    private void expandAppBarLayoutWithVelocity(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout appBarLayout, float velocity) {
        try {
            //With reflection, we can call the private method of Behavior that expands the AppBarLayout with specified velocity
            Method animateOffsetTo = getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredMethod("animateOffsetTo", CoordinatorLayout.class, AppBarLayout.class, int.class, float.class);
            animateOffsetTo.setAccessible(true);
            animateOffsetTo.invoke(this, coordinatorLayout, appBarLayout, 0, velocity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //If the reflection fails, we fall back to the public method setExpanded that expands the AppBarLayout with a fixed velocity
            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to get animateOffsetTo method from AppBarLayout.Behavior through reflection. Falling back to setExpanded.");
            appBarLayout.setExpanded(true, true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onNestedPreFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        alreadyFlung = true;
        return super.onNestedPreFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY);
    }
}

要使用它，请为您的 AppBarLayout 设置一个新的 Behavior。

AppBarLayout appBarLayout = (AppBarLayout) findViewById(R.id.app_bar);
CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams params = (CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams();
params.setBehavior(new SmoothScrollBehavior(R.id.nested_scroll_view));

Answer 4

这个答案为我解决了这个问题。 创建一个自定义AppBarLayout.Behavior像这样：

public final class FlingBehavior extends AppBarLayout.Behavior {
    private static final int TOP_CHILD_FLING_THRESHOLD = 3;
    private boolean isPositive;

    public FlingBehavior() {
    }

    public FlingBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onNestedFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) {
        if (velocityY > 0 && !isPositive || velocityY < 0 && isPositive) {
            velocityY = velocityY * -1;
        }
        if (target instanceof RecyclerView && velocityY < 0) {
            final RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) target;
            final View firstChild = recyclerView.getChildAt(0);
            final int childAdapterPosition = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(firstChild);
            consumed = childAdapterPosition > TOP_CHILD_FLING_THRESHOLD;
        }
        return super.onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, child, target, velocityX, velocityY, consumed);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, AppBarLayout child, View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
        super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
        isPositive = dy > 0;
    }
}

并将其添加到AppBarLayout如下所示：

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        ...
        app:layout_behavior="com.example.test.FlingBehavior">

Answer 5

我只是在这里发布这个，这样其他人就不会在评论中错过它。 通过回答Jinang工作很漂亮，但荣誉给AntPachon您指出了同样的一个简单得多的方法。 与以编程方式Child of the NestedScrollView的Child of the NestedScrollView上实现OnClick方法Child of the NestedScrollView ，更好的方法是在 xml 中为 child 设置clickable=true 。

（使用与济南相同的例子）

<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView 
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

  <LinearLayout
      android:id="@+id/content_container"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:orientation="vertical"
      android:clickable="true" >                  <!-- new -->

    <!-- Page Content -->

  </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>

Answer 6

代码中： https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/master/core-ui/java/android/support/v4/widget/NestedScrollView.java#834

       case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            if (mIsBeingDragged) {
                final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
                int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getYVelocity(velocityTracker,
                        mActivePointerId);
                if ((Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity)) {
                    flingWithNestedDispatch(-initialVelocity);
                } else if (mScroller.springBack(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), 0, 0, 0,
                        getScrollRange())) {
                    ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
                }
            }
            mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
            endDrag();
            break;

当我在 NestedScrollView 上使用滑动滚动时，有时会出现“mIsBeingDragged = false”，因此 NestedScrollView 不会调度滑动事件。

当我删除if (mIsBeingDragged)语句时。

 case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        //if (mIsBeingDragged) {
            final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
            velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
            int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getYVelocity(velocityTracker,
                    mActivePointerId);
            if ((Math.abs(initialVelocity) > mMinimumVelocity)) {
                flingWithNestedDispatch(-initialVelocity);
            } else if (mScroller.springBack(getScrollX(), getScrollY(), 0, 0, 0,
                    getScrollRange())) {
                ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);
            }
        //}
        mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
        endDrag();
        break;

不会有问题。 但是不知道还会引起什么严重的问题