TLSv1.2 PC => Android 5.0.2 handshake_failure

Question

将PC连接到TLSv1.2上的Android服务器（5.0.2）时，发生了另一个TLS问题。

尝试将Android应用程序连接到PC时，一切都很好。

JCE已安装在PC上。

下面是调试：

adding as trusted cert:
  Subject: CN=Root
  Issuer:  CN=Root

adding as trusted cert:
  Subject: CN=Signer
  Issuer:  CN=Root

trigger seeding of SecureRandom
done seeding SecureRandom
Thread-4, handling exception: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
Allow unsafe renegotiation: false
Allow legacy hello messages: true
Is initial handshake: true
Is secure renegotiation: false
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
Ignoring unsupported cipher suite: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 for TLSv1.1
%% No cached client session
*** ClientHello, TLSv1.2
RandomCookie:  GMT: 1421962449 bytes = { 141, 65, 196, 84, 116, 42, 129, 173, 178, 39, 249, 209, 192, 237, 117, 169, 182, 56, 220, 4, 35, 152, 182, 33, 238, 112, 79, 64 }
Session ID:  {}
Cipher Suites: [TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
Compression Methods:  { 0 }
Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: {secp256r1, sect163k1, sect163r2, secp192r1, secp224r1, sect233k1, sect233r1, sect283k1, sect283r1, secp384r1, sect409k1, sect409r1, secp521r1, sect571k1, sect571r1, secp160k1, secp160r1, secp160r2, sect163r1, secp192k1, sect193r1, sect193r2, secp224k1, sect239k1, secp256k1}
Extension ec_point_formats, formats: [uncompressed]
Extension signature_algorithms, signature_algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA, MD5withRSA
***
Thread-30, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 237
Thread-30, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
Thread-30, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT:  fatal, handshake_failure
Thread-30, called closeSocket()
Thread-30, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
    sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
    sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
    sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023)
    sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125)
    sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
    sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
    sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)

如何解决这个问题？

服务器

    System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
    System.setProperty("jdk.tls.client.protocols", "TLSv1.2");

    KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory;
    keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");
    keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, keyPairPassword);

    TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");
    trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);

    SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
    sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);

    SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory = sslContext.getServerSocketFactory();

    SSLServerSocket sslServerSocket
            = (SSLServerSocket) sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket(port);
    sslServerSocket.setEnabledCipherSuites(new String[]{"TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
    "TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
    "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
    "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256"});
    sslServerSocket.setNeedClientAuth(true);

客户

    System.setProperty("https.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
    System.setProperty("jdk.tls.client.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
    KeyStore keyStore = getKeyStore();

    KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory;
    keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");
    keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, getPassword());

    KeyStore trustStore = getTrustStore();
    TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory;
    trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");
    trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);

    SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
    sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);

    SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(
    ipAddress, port);
    socket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
    socket.setKeepAlive(false);
    socket.setNeedClientAuth(true);
    socket.startHandshake();

Answer 1

如https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/entry/diagnosing_tls_ssl_and_https所示，当客户端和服务器没有共同的算法时，会发生此错误。

请注意，这有点令人误解：客户端不仅必须具有共同的算法，而且还必须具有椭圆曲线（如果使用椭圆曲线）。

ClientHello列出了受支持的曲线

Extension elliptic_curves, curve names: ...

但是，如果对方（服务器）需要您（客户端）不支持的曲线，例如brainpoolP256r1，您将得到此错误。

要进行检查，请安装wireshark捕获其他ClientHello并检查是否存在差异。 此外，您可以使用openSSL在服务器上检查受支持的曲线。 例如，在openSSL支持的brainpoolP256r1（但Java不支持，甚至JDK 1.8具有JCE Unlimited Strength）的情况下，您可以执行

openssl s_client -connect YOUR_URL[:PORT] -tls1_2

如果连接成功，您将输出如下内容

No client certificate CA names sent
Client Certificate Types: RSA sign, DSA sign, ECDSA sign
Requested Signature Algorithms: RSA+SHA512:DSA+SHA512:ECDSA...
Shared Requested Signature Algorithms: RSA+SHA512:DSA+SHA51...
Peer signing digest: SHA512
Server Temp Key: ECDH, brainpoolP256r1, 256 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 2511 bytes and written 455 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

曲线由

Server Temp Key: ...

BouncyCastle支持标准Java不支持的多种算法。 尝试使用BouncyCastle建立TLS连接。