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如何在 Xampp 上为 Laravel 启用虚拟主机?

[英]How to enable Virtual Host on Xampp for Laravel?

我在 Windows 7 Pro 上运行 XAMPP。 我正在尝试设置一个虚拟主机,以便当我使用“dev.app”作为域时,我可以直接进入 laravel 安装的公共文件夹。

Laravel 位于F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public

我打开了位于F:\\xamp\\apache\\conf\\extra\\https-vhosts.confhttpd-vhosts.conf文件

并用这个替换了所有内容

# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config

# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#

NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ##ServerName or ##ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#

<VirtualHost localhost>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride all
    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

# Development
<VirtualHost dev.app>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public">
       AllowOverride All
       Order Allow,Deny
       Allow from all
       Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

然后我打开了位于C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc主机文件,并添加了将 localhost 行更改为如下所示

127.0.0.1       localhost      dev.app
127.0.0.1       127.0.0.1

但是,当我在浏览器中访问 dev.app 时,出现此错误

无法连接

Firefox 无法与 app.dev 上的服务器建立连接。

 The site could be temporarily unavailable or too busy. Try again in a few moments. If you are unable to load any pages, check your computer's network connection. If your computer or network is protected by a firewall or proxy, make sure that Firefox is permitted to access the Web.

我在这里缺少什么? 我做错了什么?

注意:我在更改 vhosts 文件后重新启动了 Apache。 另外,我更新了 laravel 的 config 文件夹中的 app.php 文件,以在 url 中包含http://dev.app值。

添加 http://.. 后更新。网站解析但图像未显示。

主机文件应如下所示,以便可以在 IPV4 和 IPV6 网络上找到它

127.0.0.1  localhost dev.app
::1        localhost dev.app

如果您使用的是 Apache 2.4.x,请在httpd-vhosts.conf 中添加这一行

NameVirtualHost *:80

Apache 2.4 不再需要或允许。

vhost 文件应该是这样的,你混合了 Apache 2.2 和 2.4 语法,虽然只要你激活了mod_access_compat任何一个都是允许的,你不应该混合它们,2.4 语法更好。 您还错过了其他一些有用的点点滴滴

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost
    ServerName localhost

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/">
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride all
       Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public"
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost
    ServerName dev.app
    ServerAlias www.dev.app

    <Directory "F:/xampp/htdocs/dev/public">
       AllowOverride All
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

       Require local
       # if you want access from other pc's on your local network
       #Require ip 192.168.1
       # Only if you want the world to see your site
       #Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

使用 laragon 服务器而不是 XAMPP。 Laragon 的一项有用功能是 Auto Virutal Hosts。 在此处了解有关 laragon 的漂亮 URL 的更多信息

`打开C:\\xampp\\apache\\conf\\httpd.conf,定位到

虚拟主机

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf,去掉#这一行,保存文件,重启服务器`

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