如果controller方法返回ResponseEntity，如何使用spring重定向

Question

我想写这样的东西：

@RequestMapping(value = { "/member/uploadExternalImage",
            "/member/uploadExternalImage" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<String> handleFileUpload(@RequestParam String url,@RequestParam String fileName, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
        ...
        return new ResponseEntity("Cannot save file " + fileName, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        ...
        return "redirect:/member/uploadImage";
    }

预期行为 - 重定向到控制器：

@RequestMapping(value = { "/member/createCompany/uploadImage",
            "/member/uploadImage" })
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<String> handleFileUpload(@Validated MultipartFileWrapper file,
            BindingResult result, Principal principal

但我无法写它，因为"redirect:/member/uploadImage"是String，但应该是ResponseEntity

我该如何解决我的问题？

Answer 1

如果您没有明确需要返回ResponseEntity您可以重新声明您的方法，如：

public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam String url,@RequestParam String fileName, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
    return "Cannot save file " + fileName;
    ...
    return "redirect:/member/uploadImage";
}

但是，如果你需要使用ResponseEntity的话，好像你可以重定向添加到ResponseEntity描述这里 。

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("Location", "/member/uploadImage");    
return new ResponseEntity<String>(headers,HttpStatus.FOUND);

Answer 2

当您希望控制器的输出由Spring机器进行后处理时，Spring控制器方法返回值只是糖。 如果我正确理解你在做什么，你只有两种可能：

• 发送代码为500的错误响应和消息"Cannot save file " + fileName
• 在同一应用程序上下文中重定向到/member/uploadImage 。

由于Spring为重定向提供了比SendError更多的好东西，我的建议是让你的方法返回一个字符串：

@RequestMapping(value = { "/member/uploadExternalImage",
            "/member/uploadExternalImage" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam String url, @RequestParam String fileName,
            RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        ...
        //return new ResponseEntity("Cannot save file " + fileName, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
            "Cannot save file " + fileName); // explicitely put error message in request
        return null;  // return null to inform Spring that response has already be processed
        ...
        return "redirect:/member/uploadImage";
    }

Answer 3

这可以使用@ExceptionHandler注释来完成。

  @RequestMapping(value = { "/member/uploadExternalImage", "/member/uploadExternalImage" }, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam String url, @RequestParam String fileName,
        RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) throws FileUploadException {
    ...
    throw new FileUploadException("Cannot save file " + fileName);
    ...
    return "redirect:/member/uploadImage";
}

@ExceptionHandler(FileUploadException.class)
ResponseEntity<String> handleFileUploadError(final FileUploadException e) {
  return new ResponseEntity(e.getMessage(), HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}

为了让Spring在@ExceptionHandler方法中处理错误，需要启用org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver异常解析器。 但是，如果您尚未指定任何自定义异常解析程序，则默认情况下将启用它。