com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 403 Forbidden

Question

我正在尝试将文本文件上传到我的 Google Drive 帐户。 无论如何，我总是遇到com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 403 Forbidden

堆栈跟踪：

Exception in thread "main" com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 403 Forbidden
{
  "code" : 403,
  "errors" : [ {
    "domain" : "global",
    "message" : "Forbidden",
    "reason" : "forbidden"
  } ],
  "message" : "Forbidden"
}
    at com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException.from(GoogleJsonResponseException.java:145)
    at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.json.AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.newExceptionOnError(AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.java:113)
    at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.json.AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.newExceptionOnError(AbstractGoogleJsonClientRequest.java:40)
    at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.executeUnparsed(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:423)
    at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.executeUnparsed(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:343)
    at com.google.api.client.googleapis.services.AbstractGoogleClientRequest.execute(AbstractGoogleClientRequest.java:460)
    at chatterjee.sandeep.javabase.miscellaneous.DriveCommandLine.main(DriveCommandLine.java:69)

这是DriveCommandLine.java第 69 行

File file = service.files().insert(body, mediaContent).execute();

完整代码：

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleTokenResponse;
import com.google.api.client.http.FileContent;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.drive.Drive;
import com.google.api.services.drive.DriveScopes;
import com.google.api.services.drive.model.File;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class DriveCommandLine {

    private static String CLIENT_ID = "CLIENT_ID";
    private static String CLIENT_SECRET = "CLIENT_SECRET";

    private static String REDIRECT_URI = "REDIRECT_URI";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        HttpTransport httpTransport = new NetHttpTransport();
        JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JacksonFactory();

        GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
        httpTransport, jsonFactory, CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET,
        Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE_FILE)).setAccessType("online")
        .setApprovalPrompt("auto").build();

        String url = flow.newAuthorizationUrl().setRedirectUri(REDIRECT_URI)
        .build();
        System.out
        .println("Please open the following URL in your browser then type the authorization code:");
        System.out.println("  " + url);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String code = br.readLine();

        GoogleTokenResponse response = flow.newTokenRequest(code)
        .setRedirectUri(REDIRECT_URI).execute();
        GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential()
        .setFromTokenResponse(response);

        // Create a new authorized API client
        Drive service = new Drive.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory,
        credential).build();

        // Insert a file
        File body = new File();
        body.setTitle("My document");
        body.setDescription("A test document");
        body.setMimeType("text/plain");

        java.io.File fileContent = new java.io.File(
        "/path/to/TextFile.txt");
        FileContent mediaContent = new FileContent("text/plain", fileContent);

        File file = service.files().insert(body, mediaContent).execute();
        System.out.println("File ID: " + file.getId());
    }
}

我的项目构建路径中有以下 jars：

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
google-api-client-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-client-android-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-client-appengine-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-client-gson-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-client-jackson2-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-client-java6-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-client-servlet-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-api-services-drive-v1-rev123-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-http-client-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-http-client-android-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-http-client-appengine-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-http-client-gson-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-http-client-jackson2-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-http-client-jdo-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-oauth-client-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-oauth-client-appengine-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-oauth-client-java6-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-oauth-client-jetty-1.18.0-rc.jar
google-oauth-client-servlet-1.18.0-rc.jar
gson-2.1.jar
httpclient-4.0.3.jar
httpcore-4.0.1_1.jar
jackson-core-2.1.3.jar
jdo2-api-2.3-eb.jar
jetty-util-6.1.26.jar
jsr305-1.3.9.jar
transaction-api-1.1-rev-1.jar

目前我设置了两个启用 Drive API 的项目。

现在我应该在哪里正确设置权限来解决这个问题？

另外，我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，我做了以下更改并解决了问题

1) 将 SheetsScopes.DRIVE 添加到要在 authorize() 中给出的范围

private static final List<String> SCOPES =
            Arrays.asList(SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS,SheetsScopes.DRIVE);

2）创建一个新目录，以便我下次运行它时，它会进行身份验证并将凭据保存到新创建的目录中

private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_DIR = new java.io.File(
        System.getProperty("user.home"), ".credentials/2/sheets.googleapis.com-java-quickstart.json");

Answer 2

当您更改 SCOPE 并继续使用旧令牌时会发生此问题。 只需删除 StoredCredential 文件。 主意

Answer 3

经过长时间的搜索，我发现这个答案隐藏在搜索引擎中：

将定义范围的行更改为：

private static final List<String> SCOPES = Arrays.asList(GmailScopes.MAIL_GOOGLE_COM);

https://stackoverflow.com/a/38599382/1317559

Answer 4

我刚刚遇到了这个问题，很可能您使用不允许插入文件的范围创建了凭证文件。 删除凭证文件并重新运行。

Answer 5

几个月来一直有相同的配额错误。 尝试了一切。 看起来像谷歌方面的问题。 在所有 google 产品中，Calendar API 没有任何方式支持他们的团队。 如果有人知道或已经能够就 Calendar API 联系 Google 团队，请告诉我们！

Answer 6

对我来说问题是SCOPES ，它被设置为SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS_READONLY 。

所以我将其更改为SheetsScopes.SPREADSHEETS ，删除项目目录中的 Token 文件夹并再次运行该程序，它起作用了。

Answer 7

对我来说，问题是 url 是 http...，它应该是 https...

Answer 8

我有同样的问题，但在我的情况下解决这个问题：

private static final List<String> SCOPES =
        Arrays.asList(DriveScopes.DRIVE);

来自DriveScopes

并创建一个新目录

private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_DIR = new java.io.File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".credentials/2/drive-java-quickstart.json");

我解决了这个问题

Answer 9

1. 确保将 DriveScopes.DRIVE 用于允许的范围：private static final List SCOPES = Collections.singletonList(DriveScopes.DRIVE);

2. 确保重置令牌目录路径如下：

    GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder( HTTP_TRANSPORT, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets, SCOPES) //.setDataStoreFactory(new FileDataStoreFactory(new java.io.File(TOKENS_DIRECTORY_PATH))) .setDataStoreFactory(new MemoryDataStoreFactory()) .setAccessType("offline") .build();

否则它将始终使用缓存版本。