该进程无法访问文件名，因为它正在被另一个进程使用

Question

我正在使用以下代码生成PDF：

foreach (var emp in empList)
{
    ....    
    Byte[] bytes;
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {

        //Create an iTextSharp Document which is an abstraction of a PDF but **NOT** a PDF
        using (var doc = new Document())
        {

            //Create a writer that's bound to our PDF abstraction and our stream
            using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, ms))
            {
                //Open the document for writing
                doc.Open();

                using (var htmlWorker = new iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker(doc))
                {

                    //HTMLWorker doesn't read a string directly but instead needs a TextReader (which StringReader subclasses)
                    using (var sr = new StringReader(EmailBody))
                    {

                        //Parse the HTML
                        htmlWorker.Parse(sr);
                    }
                }

                doc.Close();
            }
        }

        bytes = ms.ToArray();
    }

    bool isexist = System.IO.Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/" + Session["SchemaName"].ToString() + "/HRLetters"));
    if (!isexist)
    {
        System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~/" + Session["SchemaName"].ToString() + "/HRLetters"));
    }
    System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(Server.MapPath("~/" + Session["SchemaName"].ToString() + "/HRLetters/" + emp.Code.ToString() + ".pdf"), bytes.ToArray());
}

然后，我使用以下代码通过邮件将所有PDF文件作为附件发送：

.......
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
                {
                    Host = data.SMTPServer, // smtp server address here...                    
                    Port = data.PortNo,
                    EnableSsl = data.SSL,
                    DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network,
                    Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(senderID, senderPassword),
                    Timeout = 30000,
                };
                Thread th = new Thread(() => { smtp.Send(message); });
                th.Start();

然后最后我尝试删除该文件夹：

if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/" + Session["SchemaName"].ToString())))
{
    System.IO.Directory.Delete(Server.MapPath("~/" + Session["SchemaName"].ToString()), true);
}

我得到错误：

该进程无法访问文件001.pdf，因为该文件正在被另一个进程使用。

如何解决这个问题？ 是否由于邮件发送时线程正在运行而发生？

Answer 1

当您尝试在主线程中删除pdf文件时，某些句柄仍然打开。 您应该在发送线程中将其删除。