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发送邮件错误,javax.mail.MessagingException:无法连接到SMTP主机:本地主机,端口:25;

[英]Sending mail error, javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25;

这是我的代码

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;


public class MailSendClass {
    public static void main (String [] args){

      // Recipient's email ID needs to be mentioned.
      String to = "abc82@gmail.com";

      // Sender's email ID needs to be mentioned
      String from = "xyz@gmail.com";

      // Assuming you are sending email from localhost
      String host = "localhost";

      // Get system properties
      Properties properties = System.getProperties();

      // Setup mail server
      properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

      // Get the default Session object.
      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);

      try{
         // Create a default MimeMessage object.
         MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

         // Set From: header field of the header.
         message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

         // Set To: header field of the header.
         message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));

         // Set Subject: header field
         message.setSubject("Thanks for registering on our website!");

         // Now set the actual message
         message.setText("Welcome To Job Portal !!!!  Again Thanks ");

         // Send message
         Transport.send(message);
         System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
      }catch (MessagingException mex) {
         mex.printStackTrace();
      }

    }
}

我每次都会收到这个错误

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25;
  nested exception is:
    java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1706)
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:525)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:291)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:172)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:121)
    at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:190)
    at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:120)
    at MailSendClass.main(MailSendClass.java:58)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
    at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:79)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:345)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538)
    at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:284)
    at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:227)
    at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1672)
    ... 7 more
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 3 seconds)

我没有收到为什么会发生这种情况的错误。 请帮助我修复此错误。

错误是自我解释的: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25;

您在本地主机上没有SMTP服务器,但您在那里配置它:

  // Assuming you are sending email from localhost
  String host = "localhost";
  ...
  // Setup mail server
  properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

所以你必须:

  • 将本地 SMTP 服务器配置为本地系统上的中继(Postfix 或 sendmail 是两个众所周知的服务器)
  • 配置一个虚拟服务器,它只是跟踪邮件请求,但甚至不尝试发送邮件(众所周知,Python 具有开箱即用的此类虚拟服务器)
  • 或使用您可以使用的服务器配置您的应用程序 - 在公司环境中联系您的系统管理员,或在个人环境中联系您的 ISP。 无论如何,您甚至需要它来配置真正的中继。

您应该使用免费的 Google SMTP 服务器作为测试。

mail.host=smtp.gmail.com
mail.username=//your gmail
mail.password=//your password
mail.defaultEncoding=UTF-8
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
mail.smtp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback=false
mail.smtp.port=465
mail.smtp.socketFactory.port=465

接下来,使用您的 gmail 登录,并打开安全性较低的应用程序

这是工作解决方案兄弟。 这是有保证的

1)首先打开您要从中发送邮件的gmail帐户,例如“”xyz@gmail.com”

2) 打开以下链接https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255?hl=en

3) 单击“转到我的帐户中的“安全性较低的应用程序”部分。” 选项

4)然后打开它

5)就是这样(:

你应该看看这两行:

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 25;
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

错误是:“没有任何东西在 localhost 的 25 端口上侦听”。

您正在尝试使用 localhost:25 作为邮件服务器,但那里没有服务器。

只需使用此提供的解决方案: javax.mail.MessagingException:无法连接到 SMTP 主机:本地主机,端口:25

并确保在您的谷歌帐户上打开安全性较低的应用程序访问。

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