[英]How to create database with doctrine2?
我已经通过docker设置了一个新的dev环境。 我有一个symfony2(2.6)应用程序,所以我想使用app/console doctrine
方法初始化mysql数据库。
但是跑步的时候
$ php app/console doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists
我收到此错误消息:
[Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\ConnectionException]
An exception occured in driver: SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'
[Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException]
SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'
确实mysql数据库不存在。 我想首先创造。 这里发生了什么?
我发现了一个关于doctrine / doctrine-bundle的错误报告 ,但我们已经使用了固定版本1.5。
我还发现了一个symfony2.6问题 ,但在将symfony2升级到2.7.5之后也存在问题 。
我知道当我将direclty连接到我的mysql数据库并运行CREATE DATABASE local_api
时我可以创建它们,但我希望我的工作流程通过doctrine2。
只是为了绝对确定问题与我运行的数据库设置无关:
$ mysql --host=10.10.10.10 --user=foo --password=bar
mysql> CREATE DATABASE local_api;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> Bye
$ php app/console doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists
Database `local_api` for connection named default already exists. Skipped.
然后我可以使用删除数据库
php app/console doctrine:database:drop --force
然而,重新创建它会再次出现上述错误。
尝试通过以下方式清除缓存时也会发生此错误:
./app/console cache:clear
所以它似乎与symfony2如何初始化整个数据库堆栈有关。
详细错误消息如下所示:
[2015-10-06 17:26:28] event.DEBUG: Notified event "console.command" to listener "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\DebugHandlersListener::configure". {"uid":"c9f3fb0"}
[2015-10-06 17:26:28] event.DEBUG: Notified event "console.command" to listener "Symfony\Bridge\Monolog\Handler\ConsoleHandler::onCommand". {"uid":"c9f3fb0"}
Clearing the cache for the dev environment with debug true
Clearing outdated warmup directory
Warming up cache
[Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\ConnectionException]
An exception occured in driver: SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'
Exception trace:
() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/AbstractMySQLDriver.php:103
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\AbstractMySQLDriver->convertException() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DBALException.php:133
Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException::driverException() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:47
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:360
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:429
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatformVersion() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:389
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->detectDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:328
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-bundle/ConnectionFactory.php:61
Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\ConnectionFactory->createConnection() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1093
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Dbal_DefaultConnectionService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1142
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Orm_DefaultEntityManagerService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ManagerRegistry.php:35
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\ManagerRegistry->getService() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Persistence/AbstractManagerRegistry.php:226
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\AbstractManagerRegistry->getManagers() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CacheWarmer/ProxyCacheWarmer.php:54
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\CacheWarmer\ProxyCacheWarmer->warmUp() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php:48
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2641
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2411
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:128
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->warmup() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:90
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->execute() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:259
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:886
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Console/Application.php:96
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at ~/src/api/app/console:27
[Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException]
SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'
Exception trace:
() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:47
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection::__construct() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:45
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:360
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:429
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatformVersion() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:389
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->detectDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:328
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-bundle/ConnectionFactory.php:61
Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\ConnectionFactory->createConnection() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1093
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Dbal_DefaultConnectionService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1142
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Orm_DefaultEntityManagerService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ManagerRegistry.php:35
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\ManagerRegistry->getService() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Persistence/AbstractManagerRegistry.php:226
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\AbstractManagerRegistry->getManagers() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CacheWarmer/ProxyCacheWarmer.php:54
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\CacheWarmer\ProxyCacheWarmer->warmUp() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php:48
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2641
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2411
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:128
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->warmup() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:90
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->execute() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:259
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:886
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Console/Application.php:96
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at ~/src/api/app/console:27
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'
Exception trace:
() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:43
PDO->__construct() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:43
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection->__construct() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:45
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:360
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:429
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatformVersion() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:389
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->detectDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:328
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-bundle/ConnectionFactory.php:61
Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\ConnectionFactory->createConnection() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1093
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Dbal_DefaultConnectionService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1142
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Orm_DefaultEntityManagerService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ManagerRegistry.php:35
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\ManagerRegistry->getService() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Persistence/AbstractManagerRegistry.php:226
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\AbstractManagerRegistry->getManagers() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CacheWarmer/ProxyCacheWarmer.php:54
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\CacheWarmer\ProxyCacheWarmer->warmUp() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php:48
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2641
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2411
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:128
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->warmup() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:90
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->execute() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:259
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:886
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Console/Application.php:96
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at ~/src/api/app/console:27
cache:clear [--no-warmup] [--no-optional-warmers]
如果您仍想使用最新版本的doctrine/dbal
,那么您只需在dbal配置中指定server_version
:
doctrine:
dbal:
default_connection: default
connections:
default:
dbname: local_api
user: root
password: null
host: localhost
driver: pdo_mysql
server_version: '5.5' # your database server version here
我不能告诉你为什么他们没有放置默认的server_version,但这里是关于它的讨论https://github.com/doctrine/DoctrineBundle/issues/351
由于您使用的是mysql数据库,以下是如何查看您的server_version:
mysql --version
> mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.44, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3
我们看到目前的Distrib是5.5
。
当然我建议你在parameters.yml
设置这个值。
事实证明这是doctrine/dbal
组成部分的回归。
我在composer.json
要求"doctrine/dbal":"2.4.*
。
然后它工作正常:
$ composer update
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Removing doctrine/dbal (v2.5.2)
- Installing doctrine/dbal (v2.4.4)
Downloading: 100%
$ php app/console doctrine:database:create
Created database for connection named `local_api`
这个问题是众所周知的,并且尚未等待解决问题。
说实话,我不知道为什么生成数据库失败了。 但是,您也可以手动创建数据库并在命令行上向所需用户授予权限,然后让Doctrine填充数据库:
首先,创建数据库并授予权限:
CREATE DATABASE whatever;
GRANT ALL ON whatever.* TO user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'pAsSwOrD';
然后,让Doctrine设置数据库:
app/console doctrine:schema:update --force --complete
或者,让Doctrine转储它将执行的SQL命令:
app/console doctrine:schema:update --dump-sql --complete
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