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在按下按钮之前,如何在Java中运行进程?

[英]How do I run a process in Java until a button is pressed?

我正在编写一个小程序,该程序根据所按下的按钮运行三个代码示例之一。 使用第三个按钮,应该运行示例代码,直到关闭JFrame或按下按钮为止(我不介意如何停止它,只要用户有停止循环的方法即可)。 代码将运行,并且添加了8秒的延迟以确保代码在循环之前完成运行。

我该如何实施? 该程序似乎在循环时不会终止,即使我尝试通过单击JFrame中的关闭按钮将其关闭。

该程序的主要部分如下所示:

public class WaspmoteSim extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
public WaspmoteSim() {
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 3, 10, 10));
    getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
    c.insets = new Insets(30,30,30,30);
    c.ipadx = 10;
    c.ipady = 30;
    setSize(700, 150);
    setLocation(100, 100);

    JButton button1 = new JButton("Demonstration Mode");
    button1.addActionListener(this);
    add(button1, c);

    JButton button2 = new JButton("Distribution Fitting Mode");
    button2.addActionListener(this);
    add(button2, c);

    JButton button3 = new JButton("Operational Mode");
    button3.addActionListener(this);
    add(button3, c);

    setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new WaspmoteSim();
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    String command = e.getActionCommand();

    if (command.equals("Demonstration Mode")) {
        try {
            DemoMethod();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(WaspmoteSim.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
    if (command.equals("Distribution Fitting Mode")) {
        try {
            FittingMethod();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(WaspmoteSim.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
    if (command.equals("Operational Mode")) {
        try {
            OperationsMethod();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(WaspmoteSim.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(WaspmoteSim.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }
}

我要在循环上运行的代码如下所示:

public void OperationsMethod() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        while(true) {
            String workingDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
            System.out.println(workingDir);
            Process proc;
            proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /C C:\\Progra~1\\R\\R-3.2.1.\\bin\\Rscript.exe " + workingDir + "\\Fitter.r");
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(8);
        }
    }

您可以遵循的过程是这样的:

1)使用ProcessBuilder创建一个Process并将其存储以备后用(您可以为此使用持有人单例类“ ProcessHolder”)。

2)在您的按钮上注册一个事件函数,然后将其注册到可以访问ProcessHolder按钮上,并使用destroy()方法终止该过程。

在这里检查更多。

//Process Holder singleton
public class ProcessHolder {
    private Map<String, Process>  _processes;

    private static ProcessHolder _processHolder;

    private ProcessHolder() {
        _processes = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public static ProcessHolder getInstance() {
        if(_processHolder == null) {
            _processHolder = new ProcessHolder();
        }
        return _processHolder;
    }

    public void getProcesses() {
        return _processes;
    }

}

//......
public class WaspmoteSim extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    public static final String YOUR_PROCESS_NAME = "Rscript.exe";

    public WaspmoteSim() {
        //....
        JButton button = new JButton("Destroy Process");

        Process process    = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
            System.getenv("cmd.exe /C C:\\Progra~1\\R\\R-3.2.1.\\bin\\" + YOUR_PROCESS_NAME + " + workingDir + "\\Fitter.r");
        ProcessHolder.getInstance().getProcesses().put(processName, p);
        button.addActionListener(this);
        //....
    }

    //Callback:
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        ProcessHolder.getInstance().getProcesses().get(YOUR_PROCESS_NAME).destroy();
    }

}

还要注意:

您正在执行:

 while(true) {
     Process proc;
     proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /C C:\\Progra~1\\R\\R-3.2.1.\\bin\\Rscript.exe " + workingDir + "\\Fitter.r");
     TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(8);
 }

这将尝试每8秒(!)启动一个新进程。 为了启动一个进程,只需执行一次,存储一次,然后在需要时使用destroy销毁它,除非您的目标确实是创建这样的新进程。

首先定义一个新的布尔变量isClosedJFrame添加关闭监听到你JFrame和一个布尔变量设置为true

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
    {
        isClosed = true;
    }
});

现在将您的while(true)更改为while(!isClosed)

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