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循环重新启动时,为什么我的第一个打印语句打印两次?

[英]Why does my first print statement print twice when the loop restarts?

当我输入第一个或第二个数字值的无效输入时"Enter an operation (+, -, *, /, quit)"为什么"Enter an operation (+, -, *, /, quit)"打印两次? "Enter an operation (+, -, *, /, quit)"无效后"Enter an operation (+, -, *, /, quit)"循环应重新启动并打印"Enter an operation (+, -, *, /, quit)"

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
    int i = 1;
    while(i > 0){
        String operation = "";
        int firstInt = 0;
        int secondInt = 0;
        double firstDouble = 0.0;
        double secondDouble = 0.0;
        int intAnswer = 0;
        double answer = 0.0;
        boolean first = false;
        boolean second = false;

        System.out.println("Enter an operation (+, -, *, /, quit)");
        operation = scnr.next();
        if(operation.equals("+")|| operation.equals("-") || operation.equals("*") || operation.equals("/")){
            System.out.println("Enter first numeric value");
            if(scnr.hasNextInt()){
                firstInt = scnr.nextInt();
                first = true;
            }else if(scnr.hasNextDouble()){
                firstDouble = scnr.nextDouble();
            }
            else{
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println("Enter second numeric value");
            if(scnr.hasNextInt()){
                secondInt = scnr.nextInt();
                second = true;
            }else if(scnr.hasNextDouble()){
                secondDouble = scnr.nextDouble();
            }
            else{
                continue;
            }
        }
        else if(operation.equals("quit")){
            System.exit(0);
            scnr.close();
            break;
        }

    }

}

使用Scanner.nextInt()等会使扫描器缓冲区保持打开状态,因为它不会占用整行,而是仅将最接近的原始值和该行的其余部分存储在扫描器缓冲区中,并且仅由新的行调用使用。 这会导致很多意外情况,并且难以解决错误。

使用扫描仪获取原始数据类型时的更好做法是使用

double yourDouble = Double.parseDouble(Scanner.nextLine());
//for int you use Integer.parserInt(Scanner.nextLine()

这样一来,扫描程序就消耗了整行,并且缓冲区中没有存储任何内容,而且您不会因输出/输入流出现异常而感到头疼。

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