将数据保存到mongoDB后，NodeJS服务器崩溃

Question

我编写了一个脚本，使用mongoose将对象保存到MongoDB数据库。 该对象已正确保存到数据库，但是服务器随后立即崩溃，并向我抛出以下错误消息： catch(err) { process.nextTick(function() { throw err}); } catch(err) { process.nextTick(function() { throw err}); }

这是我的代码的一部分：

users.js

var User = require('../models/user');

router.post('/register', function(req, res, next) {

[...]

// checks for errors
var errors = req.validationErrors();
if (errors) {
    res.render('register', {
        errors: errors,
        [...]
    })
} else {
    var newUser = new User({
      [...]
    });

    // Create user
    User.createUser(newUser, function(err, user) {
        if (error) {
          throw err;
        };

        console.log(user);
    });

    [...]
}
});

module.exports = router;

user.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/nodeauth');

// User Schema
var UserSchema = mongoose.Schema({
    [...]
});

var User = module.exports = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);

module.exports.createUser = function(newUser, callback) {
    newUser.save(callback);
}

apps.js

var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var session = require('express-session');
var passport = require('passport');
var localStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy;
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var multer = require('multer');
var flash = require('connect-flash');
var mongo = require('mongodb');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var db = mongoose.connection;
var expressValidator = require('express-validator');

var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

// handle file uploads
app.use(multer({dest:'./uploads'}).single('singleInputFileName'));

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
// handle express session
app.use(session({
secret: 'secret',
saveUninitialized: true,
resave: true
}));

// passport
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());

// validator
app.use(expressValidator({
  errorFormatter: function(param, msg, value) {
  var namespace = param.split('.')
  , root    = namespace.shift()
  , formParam = root;

while(namespace.length) {
  formParam += '[' + namespace.shift() + ']';
}
return {
  param : formParam,
  msg   : msg,
  value : value
};
  }
    }));
    app.use(cookieParser());
    app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

// connect flash
app.use(flash());
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
  res.locals.messages = require('express-messages')(req, res);
  next();
});

app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// error handlers

// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
  app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
      message: err.message,
      error: err
    });
  });
}

// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error', {
    message: err.message,
    error: {}
  });
});


module.exports = app;

Answer 1

您不应该抛出错误，而应该在处理程序中将其返回，以使客户端知道创建用户时是否存在数据库错误。 只有在调用者可以捕获错误时抛出，异步代码才能轻易捕获。 承诺启用抛出错误，但不启用回调。