空的 EditText 崩溃 Android

Question

我刚开始学习 Android，我做了一个代码，给你一个方程，你需要解决它，这很简单，但是如果有人按下复选按钮并且编辑文本为空，应用程序就会崩溃，我希望它把它算作错误.. 这是我的代码：

   public void Generate(View v) {
    x1=10+(int)((99-10+1)*Math.random());
    x2=10+(int)((99-10+1)*Math.random());
    tv1.setText("" + x1 + "+" + x2 + "=" + "?");
}

public void Check(View view) {
    answer1 = et1.getText().toString();
    answer = Integer.parseInt(answer1);
    if (answer == (x1 + x2)) {
        count1++;
        count2++;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Correct !",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    if(answer!=(x1+x2))
    {
        count1++;
        count3++;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Wrong !",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    if(answer1=="")
    {
        count1++;
        count3++;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Don't try to cheat !",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    et1.setText("");
    tv2.setText("Number of questions : "+count1);
    tv3.setText("Right answers : "+count2);
    tv4.setText("Wrong answers : "+count3);

    Generate(view);
}

Answer 1

问题是您正在将 et1.getText() 转换为 String，如果返回空值，则会引发空指针异常。 所以需要检查值是否为空：

if(et1.getText()!=null){

answer1 = et1.getText().toString();
if(et1.getText().toString().length()>0){
    answer = Integer.parseInt(answer1);
}
    if (answer == (x1 + x2)) {
        count1++;
        count2++;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Correct !",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    if(answer!=(x1+x2))
    {
        count1++;
        count3++;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Wrong !",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    if(answer1=="")
    {
        count1++;
        count3++;
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Don't try to cheat !",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    et1.setText("");
    tv2.setText("Number of questions : "+count1);
    tv3.setText("Right answers : "+count2);
    tv4.setText("Wrong answers : "+count3);

    Generate(view);
}

另一件事是，如果 String 为空，那么它将无法解析为 int，因此您还需要检查

任何一个

if(et1.getText().toString().length()>0){
        answer = Integer.parseInt(answer1);
    }

或者

if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(answer1)){
answer = Integer.parseInt(answer1);
}

Answer 2

您可以检查 EditText 是否为空。 在您的代码中执行以下操作

if (!et1.getText().toString().matches(""))
{
    answer1 = et1.getText().toString();
}
else
{
    //No value entered
}

或者干脆

if (!et1.getText().toString().equals(""))
{
    answer1 = et1.getText().toString();
}
else
{
    //No value entered
}