[英]Javascript Array Index not working properly
我目前正在尝试制作一个快速提示游戏,该游戏根据用户选择的类别和难度显示问题。 我正在尝试使用最少的代码使之最有效。
当前正在发生的事情是,我将类别保存在一个名为category的变量中,将难度值保存在一个称为难度的变量中。 当我尝试访问数组时,我使用category[difficulty].question
因为我已经根据数组的类别对其进行了命名。
但是,它没有为适当的元素建立索引,而是尝试拼写类别的单词。 即,如果类别是地理位置并且难度很容易,我正在尝试使用category[difficulty].question
访问geography[0].question
category[difficulty].question
。 但是相反,我得到了单词geoography的第一个字母,因此控制台日志中显示的只是字符串字母g。
谁能解释为什么会这样,并提出解决方案。
ps我知道switch语句不再常用了,但这是一个分配,我必须使用它们。
//Set up variables
var difficulty;
var geography = [
{
question: 'What is the captial of Canada? ',
answer: 'ottawa',
},
{
question: 'Where are the oil sands located? ',
answer: 'alberta',
},
{
question: 'What is the capital of Nunavut?',
answer: 'iqaluit',
},
{
question: 'What is the capital of the Northwest Territories?',
answer: 'yellowknife',
},
];
var history = [
{
question: 'What year was Canada founded?',
answer: '1867',
},
{
question: 'What year did we engage in war against the United States?',
answer: '1812',
},
{
question: 'Difficult history question',
answer: 'Difficult history answer',
},
{
question: 'Fiendish history question',
answer: 'Fiendish history answer',
},
];
var artsAndCulture = [
{
question: 'Easy Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Easy Arts and Culture Answer',
},
{
question: 'Medium Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Medium Arts and Culture Answer',
},
{
question: 'Difficult Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Difficult Arts and Culture Answer',
},
{
question: 'Fiendish Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Fiendish Arts and Culture Answer',
},
];
//Sets up first user prompt and sets the value of category to the value the user entered
var category = prompt("Please select a category:\n\ngeography\nhistory\narts and culture\n");
switch (category) {
case "geography":
console.log('You have selected the geography category');
console.log('The value of category is ' + category);
break;
case "history":
console.log('You have selected the history category');
console.log('The value of category is ' + category);
break;
case "artsAndCulture":
console.log('You have selected the arts and culture category');
console.log('The value of category is ' + category);
break;
default:
console.log('default');
}
//Sets up second user prompt and sets the value of difficulty based on the user selection
var input2 = prompt("Please select a difficulty:\n\neasy\nmedium\ndifficult\nfiendish\n");
switch (input2) {
case "easy":
console.log('You have selected the easy difficulty');
difficulty = 0;
console.log('The value of difficulty is ' + difficulty);
compareAnswer();
break;
case "medium":
console.log('You have selected the medium difficulty');
difficulty = 1;
console.log('The value of difficulty is ' + difficulty);
compareAnswer();
break;
case "difficult":
console.log('You have selected the difficult difficulty');
difficulty = 2;
console.log('The value of difficulty is ' + difficulty);
compareAnswer();
break;
case "fiendish":
console.log('You have selected the fiendish difficulty');
difficulty = 3;
console.log('The value of difficulty is ' + difficulty);
compareAnswer();
break;
default:
console.log('default');
}
//compares user answer to actual answer
function compareAnswer() {
var x = prompt(category[difficulty].question);
console.log(category[difficulty]);
console.log('You answered ' + x);
console.log('The correct answer is ' + category[difficulty].answer);
if (x == category[difficulty].answer) {
console.log('You answered correctly!');
} else {
console.log('You answered incorrectly, the correct answer was ' + category[difficulty].answer);
}
}
您为category
分配了一个字符串值,但是将其用作数组引用。
假设您的JavaScript是在全局上下文中编写的:
var x = prompt(window[category][difficulty].question);
其他问题包括答案的大写/小写和\\narts and culture\\n");
差异\\narts and culture\\n");
不匹配的case "artsAndCulture":
我将类别数组放入一个对象中:
var selection={
'geography': [{
question: 'What is the captial of Canada? ',
answer: 'ottawa'
},{
question: 'Where are the oil sands located? ',
answer: 'alberta'
},{
question: 'What is the capital of Nunavut?',
answer: 'iqaluit'
},{
question: 'What is the capital of the Northwest Territories?',
answer: 'yellowknife'
}],
'history':[{
question: 'What year was Canada founded?',
answer: '1867'
},
{
question: 'What year did we engage in war against the United States?',
answer: '1812'
},{
question: 'Difficult history question',
answer: 'Difficult history answer'
},{
question: 'Fiendish history question',
answer: 'Fiendish history answer'
}],
'artsAndCulture': [{
question: 'Easy Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Easy Arts and Culture Answer'
},{
question: 'Medium Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Medium Arts and Culture Answer'
},{
question: 'Difficult Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Difficult Arts and Culture Answer'
},{
question: 'Fiendish Arts and Culture Question',
answer: 'Fiendish Arts and Culture Answer'
}]};
然后向用户提问:
var x = prompt(selection[category][difficulty].question);
尝试将类别合并到一个对象中,例如var Categories = {geo:[],history:[]}; 并从该对象中选择类别,以示例类别[category] [difficulty]。 在您的示例类别中,只是从promt返回的字符串,未链接到数组或对象。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.