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SQL Select内部连接一对一

[英]SQL Select Inner join one by one

我对数据库有特定的要求(PostgreSQL v9.4.5),但我看不到任何纯SQL的优雅解决方案都能解决(我知道我可以使用Python或其他方法做到这一点,但我有数十亿行数据,计算时间将大大增加)。

我有两个表: 交易事件 这些表都表示一天中发生在订单中的交易(这就是为什么我有数十亿行,我的数据超过几年)的原因,但事件交易多得多。

两个表都有时间体积数量列,但是每个表都有其他列(分别为foobar ),其中包含特定信息。 我想打的列体积价格上的两个表之间的对应关系,因为我知道这存在对应从行业注入到事件 (如果有n行的交易与同时间t,同样的价格P和相同的体积v ,我知道事件中还有n行,时间为t ,价格p和体积v )。

行业:

  id |   time    |  price  | volume |   foo
-----+-----------+---------+--------+-------
 201 | 32400.524 |      53 |   2085 |   xxx
 202 | 32400.530 |      53 |   1162 |   xxx
 203 | 32400.531 |   52.99 |     50 |   xxx
 204 | 32400.532 |   52.91 |   3119 |   xxx
 205 | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |   xxx <--
 206 | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |   xxx <--
 207 | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |   xxx <--
 208 | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |   xxx <--
 209 | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |   xxx <--
 210 | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |   xxx <--

大事记:

  id |   time    |  price  | volume |  bar 
-----+-----------+---------+--------+------
 328 | 32400.835 |   52.91 |   3119 |  yyy
 329 | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  yyy <--
 330 | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  yyy <--
 331 | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  yyy <--
 332 | 32400.838 |   52.91 |   3119 |  yyy
 333 | 32400.838 |   52.91 |   3119 |  yyy
 334 | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  yyy <--
 335 | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  yyy <--
 336 | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  yyy <--
 337 | 32400.840 |   52.91 |   2501 |  yyy

我想要的是:

   time    |  price  | volume |  bar |   foo 
-----------+---------+--------+------+-------
 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy

我无法进行经典的INNER JOIN操作,否则我将在两个表之间进行所有可能的交叉操作(在这种情况下,我将拥有6x6然后36行)。

尽管可以容纳多行,但是尽管只有一行,而不是一行。

谢谢您的帮助。

编辑:

正如我所说,例如,如果我使用经典的INNER JOIN

SELECT * FROM events e,
INNER JOIN trades t
ON t.time = e.time AND t.price = e.price AND t.volume = e.volume

我会有类似的东西:

trade_id | event_id |   time    |  price  | volume |  bar |   foo 
---------+----------+-----------+---------+--------+------+-------
  205    |   329    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  205    |   330    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  205    |   331    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  206    |   329    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  206    |   330    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  206    |   331    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  207    |   329    | 32400.839 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  207    |   330    | 32400.839 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  207    |   331    | 32400.839 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  208    |   334    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  208    |   335    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  208    |   336    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  209    |   334    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  209    |   335    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  209    |   336    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  210    |   334    | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  210    |   335    | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  210    |   336    | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy

但是我想要的是:

trade_id | event_id |   time    |  price  | volume |  bar |   foo 
---------+----------+-----------+---------+--------+------+-------
  205    |   329    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  206    |   330    | 32400.837 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  207    |   331    | 32400.839 |   52.91 |   3119 |  xxx |   yyy
  208    |   334    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  209    |   335    | 32400.837 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy
  210    |   336    | 32400.839 |   52.92 |   3220 |  xxx |   yyy

检查此查询-

SELECT Events.*,Trades.*
FROM Events
INNER JOIN Trades
ON Trades.time = Events.time
AND Trades.price = Events.price
AND Trades.volume = Events.volume

试试这个,让我知道。 我们也可以在row_number() over(partion by)子句中使用,但是我不确定它是否适用于postgreSQL。 无论如何尝试一下。

SELECT 
  min(t.id) as trade_id,min(e.id) as event_id,
  min(t.time) as time,min(t.price) as price,
  min(t.volume) as volume,  min(e.bar) as bar,
  min(t.foo) as foo 
FROM events e,
  INNER JOIN trades t
ON t.time = e.time AND t.price = e.price AND t.volume = e.volume
group by t.id

仅查看您提供的样本数据,一种选择是:

SELECT e.id, min(t.id), e.time, e.price, e.volume, min(e.bar), min(t.foo)  FROM events e,
INNER JOIN trades t
ON t.time = e.time AND t.price = e.price AND t.volume = e.volume
GROUP BY e.id, e.time, e.price, e.volume

这是我的row_number示例。

另外,SQL Fiddle: SO 33608351

with 
trades AS
(
    select 201 as id, 32400.524 as time, 53 as price,       2085 as volume, 'xxx' as foo union all
    select 202, 32400.530, 53,      1162,   'xxx' union all
    select 203, 32400.531, 52.99,       50,     'xxx' union all
    select 204, 32400.532, 52.91,       3119,   'xxx' union all
    select 205, 32400.837, 52.91,       3119,   'xxx' union all
    select 206, 32400.837, 52.91,       3119,   'xxx' union all
    select 207, 32400.837, 52.91,       3119,   'xxx' union all
    select 208, 32400.839, 52.92,       3220,   'xxx' union all
    select 209, 32400.839, 52.92,       3220,   'xxx' union all
    select 210, 32400.839, 52.92,       3220,   'xxx'
),
events as
(
    select 328 as id, 32400.835 as time ,   52.91 as price ,   3119 as volume ,  'yyy' as bar union all
    select 329 , 32400.837 ,   52.91 ,   3119 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 330 , 32400.837 ,   52.91 ,   3119 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 331 , 32400.837 ,   52.91 ,   3119 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 332 , 32400.838 ,   52.91 ,   3119 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 333 , 32400.838 ,   52.91 ,   3119 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 334 , 32400.839 ,   52.92 ,   3220 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 335 , 32400.839 ,   52.92 ,   3220 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 336 , 32400.839 ,   52.92 ,   3220 ,  'yyy' union all
    select 337 , 32400.840 ,   52.91 ,   2501 ,  'yyy'
),
tradesWithRowNumber AS
(
    select   *
            ,ROW_NUMBER() over (PARTITION by time, price, volume order by time, price, volume) as RowNum
    from trades
),
eventsWithRowNumber AS
(
    select   *
            ,ROW_NUMBER() over (PARTITION by time, price, volume order by time, price, volume) as RowNum
    from events
)
select  t.time,
        t.price,
        t.volume,
        t.foo,
        e.bar
FROM    tradesWithRowNumber t
        inner JOIN
        eventsWithRowNumber e   on  e.time = t.time
                                AND e.price = t.price
                                AND e.volume = t.volume
                                and e.RowNum = t.RowNum

如果我理解正确,那么您只想列出foobar列而不创建笛卡尔乘积。 为此,您可以使用row_number()引入新列,并加入该列:

SELECT *
FROM (SELECT e.*,
             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY time, price, volume ORDER BY id) as seqnum
      FROM events e
     ) e INNER JOIN
     (SELECT t.*,
             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY time, price, volume ORDER BY id) as       FROM trades t
seqnum
     ) t
     ON t.time = e.time AND t.price = e.price AND t.volume = e.volume AND
        t.seqnum = e.seqnum;

您是否需要内部联接,左外部联接还是完全外部联接尚不清楚。

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