如何在Delphi中更改TCalendar组件中的单元格颜色？

Question

我需要在适用于Android和iOS的应用程序上的TCalendar组件中更改某些单元格的颜色。 我正在使用Delphi Seattle 10.有没有办法做到这一点？

Answer 1

这适用于Delphi XE5。 不幸的是，我没有Delphi 10检查代码。

type
  TMyCalendar = class(TCalendar)
  private
    FSelectedDays: set of byte;
    procedure ApplyStyle; override;
  end;

...

{ TMyCalendar }

procedure TMyCalendar.ApplyStyle;
var
  i: word;
  LB: TListBox;
begin
  inherited;
  if FSelectedDays <> [] then
  begin
    LB := TListBox(TStyleObject(Children.Items[0]).Children.Items
      [TStyleObject(Children.Items[0]).Children.Count - 1]);
    for i := 0 to LB.Count - 1 do
      if (Assigned(LB.ItemByIndex(i))) and
        (StrToInt(LB.ItemByIndex(i).Text) in FSelectedDays) then
      begin
        LB.ItemByIndex(i).StyledSettings := LB.ItemByIndex(i).StyledSettings -
          [TStyledSetting.ssStyle];
        LB.ItemByIndex(i).Font.Style := LB.ItemByIndex(i).Font.Style +
          [TFontStyle.fsBold];
        With TRectangle.Create(LB.ItemByIndex(i)) do
        begin
          Parent := LB.ItemByIndex(i);
          Align := TAlignLayout.alClient;
          Fill.Color := TAlphaColorRec.Red;
          Opacity := 0.5;
        end;
      end;
  end;
end;

然后创建一个TMyCalendar类的实例：

  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    MyCalendar: TMyCalendar;
  end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  MyCalendar := TMyCalendar.Create(Self);
  MyCalendar.Parent := Self;
  MyCalendar.Position.X := 1;
  MyCalendar.Position.Y := 1;
  MyCalendar.FSelectedDays := [9, 11]; // <-set other days here and check the month
end;

附加

还有另一种方法可以访问私有变量FDays，它可以重复出现该月的日期列表。 您声明一个class helper在属性Days公开它：

  TMyCalendarHelper = class helper for TCalendar
    function GetDays: TListBox;
    procedure SetDays(const Value: TListBox);
    property Days: TListBox read GetDays write SetDays;
  end;

...

{ TMyCalendarHelper }

function TMyCalendarHelper.GetDays: TListBox;
begin
  result := Self.FDays;
end;

procedure TMyCalendarHelper.SetDays(const Value: TListBox);
begin
  Self.FDays := Value;
end;

然后在calss后代中，您可以使用Days属性控制此ListBox及其项目。

procedure TMyCalendar.ApplyStyle;
var
  i: word;
//  LB: TListBox;//<-you do not need it any more
begin
  inherited;
  if FSelectedDays <> [] then
  begin
//    LB := TListBox(TStyleObject(Children.Items[0]).Children.Items//<-you do not need it
//      [TStyleObject(Children.Items[0]).Children.Count - 1]);//<-you do not need it
    for i := 0 to Days.Count - 1 do
      if (Assigned(Days.ItemByIndex(i))) and
        (StrToInt(Days.ItemByIndex(i).Text) in FSelectedDays) then
      begin
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).StyledSettings := Days.ItemByIndex(i).StyledSettings -
          [TStyledSetting.ssStyle];
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).Font.Style := Days.ItemByIndex(i).Font.Style +
          [TFontStyle.fsBold];
        //Do other things you want with Days.ItemByIndex(i)

附录2有可能纠正日期的绘制方式。

  TMyCalendar = class(TCalendar)
  private
    FSelectedDays: set of byte;
    procedure PaintChildren; override;
  end;
procedure TMyCalendar.PaintChildren;
var
  i: word;
  TMPC: TAlphaColor;
  R: TRectF;
begin
  inherited;
  if FSelectedDays <> [] then
  begin
    for i := 0 to Days.Count - 1 do
      if (Assigned(Days.ItemByIndex(i))) and
        (StrToInt(Days.ItemByIndex(i).Text) in FSelectedDays) then
      begin
        TMPC := Days.ItemByIndex(i).Canvas.Fill.Color;
        R := Days.ItemByIndex(i).AbsoluteRect;
        R.Inflate(Position.X, Position.Y, -Position.X, -Position.Y);
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).Canvas.BeginScene;
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).Canvas.Fill.Color := TAlphaColorRec.Red;
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).Canvas.FillRect(R, 0, 0, [], 0.5);
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).Canvas.EndScene;
        Days.ItemByIndex(i).Canvas.Fill.Color := TMPC;
      end;
  end;
end;