[英]Problems converting ps1 to exe using PowerGUI
我正在尝试将PowerShell项目转换为可执行程序(.exe)。 经过一番研究,我发现了PowerGUI。 将我的.ps1文件转换为exe后,我遇到了一些问题:
首先 ,启动该程序需要花费一些时间(大约15秒),这是正常现象还是我可以采取一些措施来改善这一状况?
其次 ,如果我退出程序,则会收到Windows错误消息,提示程序意外停止工作。 有没有办法隐藏此消息?
这是我的ps1代码,我从博客中获得了一部分,这是我的第一个PowerShell代码,因此请不要对我苛刻;)
$inputXML = @"
<Window x:Class="BlogPostIII.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BlogPostIII"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Organizer" Height="540" Width="540" FontSize="18.667">
<Grid x:Name="background">
<Button x:Name="OK" Content="OK" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="41" Margin="420,458,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" FontSize="18.667"/>
<Button x:Name="Cancel" Content="Cancel" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="41" Margin="315,458,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,216,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,36,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Soort bewerking:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,291,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,111,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Naam Machine:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,366,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,185,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Naam van opdrachtgevend bedrijf:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,261,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Naam product:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Margin="108,336,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Product ID:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="18.667"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="combobox1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="108,66,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="combobox2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="108,140,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
"@
$inputXML = $inputXML -replace 'mc:Ignorable="d"','' -replace "x:N",'N' -replace '^<Win.*', '<Window'
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('presentationframework')
[xml]$XAML = $inputXML
#Read XAML
$reader=(New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $xaml)
try{$Form=[Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load( $reader )}
catch{Write-Host "Unable to load Windows.Markup.XamlReader. Double-check syntax and ensure .net is installed."}
#===========================================================================
# Store Form Objects In PowerShell
#===========================================================================
$xaml.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | %{Set-Variable -Name "WPF$($_.Name)" -Value $Form.FindName($_.Name)}
Function Get-FormVariables{
if ($global:ReadmeDisplay -ne $true){Write-host "If you need to reference this display again, run Get-FormVariables" -ForegroundColor Yellow;$global:ReadmeDisplay=$true}
write-host "Found the following interactable elements from our form" -ForegroundColor Cyan
get-variable WPF*
}
Get-FormVariables
#===========================================================================
# List the Comboboxes
#===========================================================================
$WPFcombobox1.AddText('Draaien')
$WPFcombobox1.AddText('Frezen')
$WPFcombobox1.AddText('Slijpen')
$WPFcombobox2.AddText('Doosan 3100LM')
$WPFcombobox2.AddText('Doosan 123')
$WPFcombobox2.AddText('machine 3')
$WPFcombobox2.AddText('machine 4')
$WPFcombobox2.AddText('machine 5')
#===========================================================================
# Actually make the objects work
#===========================================================================
#$WPFMakeUserbutton.Add_Click({(Get-FormFields)})
$WPFOK.Add_Click({
$1 = $WPFcomboBox1.Text
$2 = $WPFcomboBox2.Text
$3 = $WPFtextBox1.Text
$4 = $WPFtextBox2.Text
$5 = $WPFtextBox3.Text + " Werkblad"
New-Item C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\$1\$2\$3\$4\ -Force -type directory
Copy-Item C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\Test_werkblad.docx C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\$1\$2\$3\$4\
Rename-Item C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\$1\$2\$3\$4\Test_werkblad.docx C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\$1\$2\$3\$4\$5.docx
Invoke-Item C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\$1\$2\$3\$4
Invoke-Item C:\Users\Bjorn\Documents\Powershell\$1\$2\$3\$4\$5.docx
$Form.Close()})
$WPFCancel.Add_Click({
$Form.Close()})
#===========================================================================
# Shows the form
#===========================================================================
write-host "To show the form, run the following" -ForegroundColor Cyan
function Show-Form{
$Form.ShowDialog() | out-null
}
Show-Form
大约15秒钟,我不确定为什么。 您能提供更多细节吗? 您应该添加日志记录,并在每条消息中添加时间戳...这样,您应该可以找到速度较慢的部分。
为了避免出现该错误消息 ,您应该在代码周围加上try / catch 。 例如:
[...]
write-host "To show the form, run the following" -ForegroundColor Cyan
function Show-Form
{
$Form.ShowDialog() | out-null
}
try
{
Show-Form
}
catch
{
$ErrorMessage = $_.Exception.Message
# Show friendly message with error and/or log the error)
}
阅读完您的代码后,这里有一些可能有用的额外建议 :
15秒的暂停是PowerShell在后台初始化。 这在Windows 7上尤其明显
CAVEAT:在大多数情况下(包括PowerGUI)将PowerShell编译为EXE会将您的原始PS1文件填充到自解压EXE中。 您可以使用7-Zip或WinZip进行相同的操作。
PowerGUI“已编译” EXE将您的脚本执行锁定为您在DEV框中拥有的任何版本或PowerShell + .Net。 IOW:如果您在使用PowerShell v4的PC上进行编译,但仅在脚本中使用Write-host(例如),则目标PC将需要PowerShell v4 +才能运行!
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