Java.lang.NumberFormatException错误：空字符串-Java应用程序

Question

我正在使用TextPad在Java中为我的课程制作旅行费用计算器。 该程序应该通过GUI上的文本字段从用户那里获取输入，然后进行以下计算： (miles*gaspergallon)+oilchange 。 我可以编译代码，但是出现以下错误：

线程“主”中的异常java.lang.numberformatException：空字符串。

这是我的代码：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class GasCalc extends JFrame {
    JTextField jtfMiles, jtfCostPerGallon, jtfOilChangeCost, jtfInfo1, jtfInfo2, jtfInfo3;
    Double total = 0.00;
    Double miles = 0.00;
    Double costpergallon = 0.00;
    Double oilchange = 0.00;
    String display = "";
    TextHandler handler = null;
    public GasCalc(){
        super("Travelor's Gasoline Calculator");
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        jtfInfo1 = new JTextField("Please Enter the number of miles you will travel.",40);
        jtfInfo1.setEditable(false);
        jtfMiles = new JTextField(10);
        jtfInfo2 = new JTextField("Please Enter the cost per gallon.",30);
        jtfInfo2.setEditable(false);
        jtfCostPerGallon = new JTextField(10);
        jtfInfo3 = new JTextField("Please Enter the cost of oil change, if applicable.",45);
        jtfInfo3.setEditable(false);
        jtfOilChangeCost = new JTextField("0.00",10);

        container.add(jtfInfo1);
        container.add(jtfMiles);
        container.add(jtfInfo2);
        container.add(jtfCostPerGallon);
        container.add(jtfInfo3);
        container.add(jtfOilChangeCost);

        handler = new TextHandler();

        jtfInfo1.addActionListener(handler);
        jtfMiles.addActionListener(handler);
        jtfInfo2.addActionListener(handler);
        jtfCostPerGallon.addActionListener(handler);
        jtfInfo3.addActionListener(handler);
        jtfOilChangeCost.addActionListener(handler);

        miles = Double.parseDouble(jtfMiles.getText());
        costpergallon = Double.parseDouble(jtfCostPerGallon.getText());
        oilchange = Double.parseDouble(jtfOilChangeCost.getText());

        total = (miles*costpergallon)+ oilchange;

        setSize(500,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    private class TextHandler implements ActionListener{
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            if (e.getSource() == total){
                display = "Your total is: " + e.getActionCommand();
            } else if (e.getSource() == jtfInfo1){
                display = "Your total is not: " + e.getActionCommand();
            }
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,display);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        GasCalc test = new GasCalc();
        test.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

Answer 1

因为您只需要从文本字段中获取值，然后不检查就将其解析为Double。

第一次启动程序时，将执行总计。 但是每个字段都是空白。 空白无法解析为两倍。 因此，它显示了错误。

所以，我建议这样使用：

if(jtfMiles.getText().isEmpty()){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog("Error Found in execution!!!","Miles field should not empty.");
} else if (jtfCostPerGallon.getText().isEmpty()){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog("Error Found in execution!!!","Cost per Gallon field should not empty.");
} else if (jtfOilChangeCost.getText().isEmpty()){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog("Error Found in execution!!!","Oil change cost field should not empty.");
} else {
    miles = Double.parseDouble(jtfMiles.getText());
    costpergallon = Double.parseDouble(jtfCostPerGallon.getText());
    oilchange = Double.parseDouble(jtfOilChangeCost.getText());

    total = (miles*costpergallon)+ oilchange;
}