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C#:如何通过MemoryStream将多页TIFF转换为一个长图像?

[英]C#: How do I convert a multi-page TIFF via MemoryStream into one long image?

因此,我已经能够提取多页TIFF文件并将其转换为单个jpeg图像,但它会使TIFF变平。 展平它是指它仅返回第一页。 目标是检索TIFF(通过内存流),打开TIFF的每个页面,并将其附加到新的jpeg(或任何Web图像)上。 因此,无需借助插件即可创建一个长图像以在网络上查看。 我确实安装了MODI.dll,但不确定在这种情况下如何使用它,但这是一个选择。

  • 源代码(使用FileHandler):

     #region multi-page tiff to single page jpeg var byteFiles = dfSelectedDocument.File.FileBytes; // <-- FileBytes is a byte[] or byte array source. byte[] jpegBytes; using( var inStream = new MemoryStream( byteFiles ) ) using( var outStream = new MemoryStream() ) { System.Drawing.Image.FromStream( inStream ).Save( outStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg ); jpegBytes = outStream.ToArray(); } context.Response.ContentType = "image/JPEG"; context.Response.AddHeader( "content-disposition", string.Format( "attachment;filename=\\"{0}\\"", dfSelectedDocument.File.FileName.Replace( ".tiff", ".jpg" ) ) ); context.Response.Buffer = true; context.Response.BinaryWrite( jpegBytes ); #endregion 

我猜您将不得不遍历TIFF中的每个帧。

这是拆分多页tiff文件的摘录:

private void Split(string pstrInputFilePath, string pstrOutputPath) 
    { 
        //Get the frame dimension list from the image of the file and 
        Image tiffImage = Image.FromFile(pstrInputFilePath); 
        //get the globally unique identifier (GUID) 
        Guid objGuid = tiffImage.FrameDimensionsList[0]; 
        //create the frame dimension 
        FrameDimension dimension = new FrameDimension(objGuid); 
        //Gets the total number of frames in the .tiff file 
        int noOfPages = tiffImage.GetFrameCount(dimension); 

        ImageCodecInfo encodeInfo = null; 
        ImageCodecInfo[] imageEncoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); 
        for (int j = 0; j < imageEncoders.Length; j++) 
        { 
            if (imageEncoders[j].MimeType == "image/tiff") 
            { 
                encodeInfo = imageEncoders[j]; 
                break; 
            } 
        } 

        // Save the tiff file in the output directory. 
        if (!Directory.Exists(pstrOutputPath)) 
            Directory.CreateDirectory(pstrOutputPath); 

        foreach (Guid guid in tiffImage.FrameDimensionsList) 
        { 
            for (int index = 0; index < noOfPages; index++) 
            { 
                FrameDimension currentFrame = new FrameDimension(guid); 
                tiffImage.SelectActiveFrame(currentFrame, index); 
                tiffImage.Save(string.Concat(pstrOutputPath, @"\", index, ".TIF"), encodeInfo, null); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

您应该能够调整上述逻辑以附加到JPG上,而不是创建单独的文件。

如果使用其他答案中建议的SelectActiveFrame方法时遇到可怕的“ GDI +中发生一般性错误”错误(可以说是所有错误的Rickroll),强烈建议使用System.Windows.Media.Imaging.TiffBitmapDecoder类(您将需要添加对PresentationCore.dll框架库的引用 )。

这是一个示例代码,它就是这样做的(它将所有TIFF帧放入标准位图列表中):

List<System.Drawing.Bitmap> bmpLst = new List<System.Drawing.Bitmap>();

using (var msTemp = new MemoryStream(data))
{
    TiffBitmapDecoder decoder = new TiffBitmapDecoder(msTemp, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.Default);
    int totFrames = decoder.Frames.Count;

    for (int i = 0; i < totFrames; ++i)
    {
        // Create bitmap to hold the single frame
        System.Drawing.Bitmap bmpSingleFrame = BitmapFromSource(decoder.Frames[i]);
        // add the frame (as a bitmap) to the bitmap list
        bmpLst.Add(bmpSingleFrame);
    }
}

这是BitmapFromSource帮助器方法:

public static Bitmap BitmapFromSource(BitmapSource bitmapsource)
{
    Bitmap bitmap;
    using (var outStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        BitmapEncoder enc = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
        enc.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapsource));
        enc.Save(outStream);
        bitmap = new Bitmap(outStream);
    }
    return bitmap;
}

有关此变通办法的更多信息,我也建议阅读我写的这篇博客文章

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