[英]JavaMail: Read Email on Ubuntu
我在Ubuntu盒子上的电子邮件进入/ var / mail之类的目录。 其中有一个名为“ root”的文件,其中包含所有收到的电子邮件。 我使用“ mail”命令以更用户友好的方式访问这些电子邮件。 有什么方法可以配置JavaMail来读取这些电子邮件,而不必像文本文件一样解析“ root”电子邮件文件?
JavaMail可以使用“ mbox”提供程序为您解析Unix邮件文件。
以下来自http://www.tutorialspoint.com/javamail_api/javamail_api_checking_emails.htm的代码从POP3帐户读取电子邮件。
package com.tutorialspoint;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
public class CheckingMails {
public static void check(String host, String storeType, String user,
String password)
{
try {
//create properties field
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.pop3.host", host);
properties.put("mail.pop3.port", "995");
properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true");
Session emailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
//create the POP3 store object and connect with the pop server
Store store = emailSession.getStore("pop3s");
store.connect(host, user, password);
//create the folder object and open it
Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
// retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it
Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();
System.out.println("messages.length---" + messages.length);
for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) {
Message message = messages[i];
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
System.out.println("Email Number " + (i + 1));
System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());
System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]);
System.out.println("Text: " + message.getContent().toString());
}
//close the store and folder objects
emailFolder.close(false);
store.close();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String host = "pop.gmail.com";// change accordingly
String mailStoreType = "pop3";
String username = "yourmail@gmail.com";// change accordingly
String password = "*****";// change accordingly
check(host, mailStoreType, username, password);
}
}
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