#1064 - 在声明附近创建触发器时出现 MySQL 错误

Question

在创建触发器时，MySQL 向我报告了此错误：

#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds
 to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 
'DECLARE cadhoc_total INT(1) UNSIGNED;
SET cadhoc_total = NEW.cadhoc_assigned + ' at line 2

这是代码：

DELIMITER $$
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS inviter_cadhoc $$
CREATE TRIGGER inviter_cadhoc BEFORE UPDATE ON inviter FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE cadhoc_total INT(1) UNSIGNED;
SET cadhoc_total = NEW.cadhoc_assigned + NEW.cadhoc_withdrew;
IF cadhoc_total > 5 THEN
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET message_text = 'Bad update on inviter table: cadhoc must be 5 at maximum';
END IF;
IF NEW.cadhoc_withdrew < OLD.cadhoc_withdrew
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET message_text = 'Bad update on inviter table: cannot restore withdrew cadhoc';
END IF;
IF NEW.cadhoc_assigned > OLD.cadhoc_assigned
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET message_text = 'Bad update on inviter table: cannot restore assigned cadhoc';
END IF;
$$
DELIMITER ;

感兴趣的表如下，其中有两个字段是cadhoc_withdrew和cadhoc_assigned ，它们非常重要：它们的总和永远不能> 5。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Inviter (
    nome VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    cognome VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(35) NOT NULL,
    #normalizzare
    cadhoc_assigned INT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 5,
    cadhoc_withdrew INT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
    data_nascita DATE NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (email)
) Engine=InnoDB;

Answer 1

将缺少的THEN添加到IF子句并用BEGIN/END块包装所有内容：

CREATE TRIGGER inviter_cadhoc BEFORE UPDATE ON inviter 
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE cadhoc_total INT(1) UNSIGNED;
SET cadhoc_total = NEW.cadhoc_assigned + NEW.cadhoc_withdrew;
IF cadhoc_total > 5 THEN
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET message_text = 'Bad update on inviter table: cadhoc must be 5 at maximum';
END IF;
IF NEW.cadhoc_withdrew < OLD.cadhoc_withdrew THEN
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET message_text = 'Bad update on inviter table: cannot restore withdrew cadhoc';
END IF;
IF NEW.cadhoc_assigned > OLD.cadhoc_assigned THEN
    SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET message_text = 'Bad update on inviter table: cannot restore assigned cadhoc';
END IF;
END

SqlFiddleDemo