[英]JRadioButton selection doesn't show on GUI until visible in Windows LaF
我目前正在处理一个项目,该项目需要在更新正在查看的记录时更改 JRadioButton 的状态。
我们有一些客户向我们抱怨说,当记录更改时,如果 JRadioButton 不在屏幕上,则在屏幕显示之前它不会更新。 这种行为似乎是使用 Windows 外观的结果,因为它在未设置时似乎不会发生。
下面的代码示例演示了这一点。 默认选择的 JRadioButton 是“Cat”,因此通过选择“Dog”JButton,然后将选项卡更改为“Question”,您可以看到 JRadioButton 转换发生。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
/**
* Example of JRadioButton not updating until it's parent panel becomes visible.
*/
public class RadioButtonExample extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
public static final String CAT = "Cat";
public static final String DOG = "Dog";
private final JRadioButton radCat;
private final JRadioButton radDog;
private final ButtonGroup grpAnimal;
public RadioButtonExample() {
super(new BorderLayout());
JLabel lblQuestion = new JLabel("Are you a cat or dog person?");
radCat = new JRadioButton(CAT);
radCat.setActionCommand(CAT);
radCat.setSelected(true);
radDog = new JRadioButton(DOG);
radDog.setActionCommand(DOG);
grpAnimal = new ButtonGroup();
grpAnimal.add(radCat);
grpAnimal.add(radDog);
JPanel pnlQuestion = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
pnlQuestion.add(lblQuestion);
pnlQuestion.add(radCat);
pnlQuestion.add(radDog);
JButton btnSetCat = new JButton(CAT);
btnSetCat.setActionCommand(CAT);
btnSetCat.addActionListener(this);
JButton btnSetDog = new JButton(DOG);
btnSetDog.setActionCommand(DOG);
btnSetDog.addActionListener(this);
JPanel pnlButtons = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
pnlButtons.add(new JLabel("Update your choice of animal"));
pnlButtons.add(btnSetCat);
pnlButtons.add(btnSetDog);
JTabbedPane tabPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabPane.addTab("Buttons", pnlButtons);
tabPane.addTab("Question", pnlQuestion);
add(tabPane, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
grpAnimal.clearSelection();
if (CAT.equals(evt.getActionCommand())) {
grpAnimal.setSelected(radCat.getModel(), true);
}
else if (DOG.equals(evt.getActionCommand())) {
grpAnimal.setSelected(radDog.getModel(), true);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety,
* this method should be invoked from the
* event-dispatching thread.
*/
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("RadioButtonExample");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Create and set up the content pane.
JComponent newContentPane = new RadioButtonExample();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true);
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
//Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Comment out the line below to run using standard L&F
setLookAndFeel();
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
private static void setLookAndFeel() {
try {
// Set Windows L&F
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
}
catch (Exception e) {
// handle exception
}
}
}
有没有办法阻止这种行为,甚至可以加快它的速度,使其对我们的用户不那么明显?
您可以通过指定swing.disablevistaanimation
Java 系统属性来禁用动画:
java -Dswing.disablevistaanimation="true" your-cool-application.jar
在com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.AnimationController
类中,有一个VISTA_ANIMATION_DISABLED
字段被初始化为swing.disablevistaanimation
属性。 该字段确定是否paintSkin
方法调用skin.paintSkinRaw
如果动画被禁用,否则开始进入动画方法。
它适用于我的带有 Java 8 (jdk1.8.0_65) 的 Windows 8.1 笔记本电脑,因此它的效果似乎不仅限于 Windows Vista。
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