在Swift中以编程方式添加约束不起作用

Question

我添加了以下代码以使以编程方式添加的视图居中：

let horizontalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
view.addConstraint(horizontalConstraint)

没用 视图未居中。 它在左边。

编辑：

    override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    newView = LineChartView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50))
    newView?.delegate = self
    newView?.drawBordersEnabled = true
    newView?.noDataText = "No Data"
    newView?.noDataTextDescription = "No Data"
    newView?.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor()

    self.view.addSubview(newView!)

Answer 1

我的朋友需要挑一面，如果您使用的是自动布局，请不要使用frame初始化对象。 试试这样的东西...

var newView:LineChartView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    newView = LineChartView()
    newView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    newView.delegate = self
    newView.drawBordersEnabled = true
    newView.noDataText = "No Data"
    newView.noDataTextDescription = "No Data"
    newView.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor()
    self.view.addSubview(newView)

    let width = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: .Width, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 50)
    let height = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: .Height, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 50)
    newView.addConstraint(width)
    newView.addConstraint(height)
    let x = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: .CenterX, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
    let y = NSLayoutConstraint(item: newView, attribute: .CenterY, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .CenterY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
    self.view.addConstraint(x)
    self.view.addConstraint(y)

}

如果LineChartView对象是UIView的子类，则这应该可以工作，并且您的超级视图中间应该有50x50的对象。

如果要在代码中进行此类约束，则应考虑使用Apples Visual Formatting Language 。